Hemorrhoid suppositories are small, cone-shaped medications designed for rectal insertion. They are formulated to melt at body temperature, allowing active ingredients to be absorbed by rectal tissue. Their purpose is to alleviate discomfort, swelling, and itching associated with hemorrhoids. These suppositories deliver targeted relief, helping to reduce inflammation and provide localized pain relief.
Getting Ready
Thorough preparation helps ensure effectiveness and hygiene. Begin by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water to prevent bacteria. Cleaning the anal area with mild soap and water, then rinsing and patting it dry, is also recommended.
Retrieve the suppository from its packaging. If it feels too soft, firm it up by holding it under cold water in its wrapper or placing it in the refrigerator for a few minutes. This prevents premature melting during insertion. Trimming fingernails can also help prevent accidental scratches or discomfort.
Finding a comfortable position will make insertion easier. Options include standing with one foot raised on a chair or toilet seat, or lying on your side with the bottom leg straightened and the top leg bent towards your stomach. Some individuals may find it helpful to empty their bowels before insertion to allow the medication to remain in place longer.
Step-by-Step Application
Once ready, gently remove the suppository from its foil or plastic wrapper. Moisten the tip with a few drops of water or apply a water-based lubricating jelly for smoother insertion; avoid petroleum jelly as it can prevent the suppository from melting. Position yourself comfortably, ensuring your buttocks are relaxed.
With one hand, gently lift your upper buttock to expose the anal area. Using your other index finger, carefully insert the suppository, pointed end first, into the rectum. Push the suppository past the anal sphincter, the muscular opening of the rectum. For adults, this typically means inserting it about 1 inch past the sphincter or approximately 3 inches deep.
This should not cause significant pain if performed gently. After insertion, remove your finger and gently close your buttocks for a few moments. This helps keep the suppository in place and prevents it from being expelled immediately. The suppository will then begin to melt from your body heat, releasing the medication.
Post-Application Guidance
After insertion, remaining still for a period allows the medication to dissolve and be absorbed effectively. It is recommended to lie down or sit quietly for at least 5 to 20 minutes to give the suppository time to melt and for the active ingredients to begin working. This stillness helps maximize the suppository’s contact with the rectal lining, promoting better absorption.
Avoid having a bowel movement for at least one hour after insertion, unless the suppository is specifically a laxative. This ensures the medication remains in the rectum long enough to provide its intended effect. Refrain from vigorous activity or exercise for about an hour after application.
Dispose of the suppository wrapper and any used tissues in a waste bin immediately after application. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water once more. This final step helps maintain hygiene and prevents the spread of any medication residue.
When to Seek Medical Advice
While hemorrhoid suppositories can provide relief, medical consultation is sometimes necessary. If your symptoms worsen or do not show improvement after about one week of using over-the-counter suppositories, consult a healthcare professional. Persistent discomfort, pain, or itching beyond this timeframe may indicate a need for different or more advanced treatment.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe anal pain, significant bleeding from your rectum, or notice black bowel movements. Bleeding can stem from causes other than hemorrhoids and requires proper evaluation. Additionally, if you develop signs of an allergic reaction, such as a rash, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing, contact a doctor promptly. Consulting a doctor ensures an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management plan.