A glycerin suppository is an osmotic laxative used for the temporary relief of occasional constipation. It works in the rectum by drawing water into the lower bowel to soften stool and mildly irritating the lining to stimulate muscle contractions. This provides a gentle and rapid action, and the suppositories are generally safe for short-term use when administered correctly.
Preparation Before Application
Begin by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water to maintain hygiene. Check the suppository packaging for the expiration date and ensure the physical form is intact without cracks or damage.
If the suppository is too soft, firm it up by holding it under cold water or placing it in the refrigerator while still wrapped. Completely remove the foil or plastic wrapping before use. Moisten the pointed tip with lukewarm water or a water-based lubricating jelly to ease insertion; avoid petroleum jelly or mineral oil, as they can interfere with effectiveness.
Step-by-Step Safe Application
Choose a comfortable body position for smooth application, such as lying on your left side with the bottom leg straight and the right knee bent toward the stomach. Gently insert the suppository into the rectum, pointed end first, using your finger. For adults, insert the suppository about one inch past the internal rectal sphincter to prevent immediate expulsion.
After insertion, remain lying down for at least 15 to 20 minutes. Staying still during this period helps ensure the body retains the suppository long enough for the laxative effect to occur.
Safety Warnings and Contraindications
Use glycerin suppositories only for occasional, temporary constipation and not for periods longer than one week unless directed by a healthcare provider. Overuse can lead to laxative reliance and a loss of normal bowel function. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain, unexplained rectal bleeding, or no bowel movement within one hour of use.
Do not use the suppository if you are experiencing nausea, vomiting, or severe stomach cramps, as these symptoms may indicate a serious underlying condition. Individuals with known glycerin allergies, severe hemorrhoids, or recent rectal surgery should consult a physician first. Always discuss a sudden change in bowel habits lasting longer than two weeks with a doctor before self-treating.
Expected Results and Follow-Up Care
The localized action is rapid, with a bowel movement often occurring within 15 to 60 minutes after insertion. Stay near a restroom after the recommended retention period has passed due to the fast onset. The suppository does not need to fully melt to produce its effect, but the initial urge to defecate should be resisted for at least a few minutes to ensure the medication is retained.
If the suppository does not produce a bowel movement, do not immediately insert another dose; contact a physician for guidance. After use, wash your hands thoroughly. Store unused suppositories at room temperature, away from extreme heat or moisture, and dispose of expired medication responsibly.