Glycerin suppositories are a type of laxative primarily used to relieve occasional constipation. These small, solid medications are inserted rectally, where they work by drawing water into the intestine. This process softens the stool, making it easier to pass. Glycerin suppositories also stimulate rectal muscles, which encourages bowel movements.
Getting Ready for Administration
Proper preparation helps ensure the effective and hygienic use of a glycerin suppository. Begin by thoroughly washing your hands with soap and warm water. Carefully remove the suppository from its packaging. To facilitate easier insertion, moisten the tapered end with a small amount of water or a water-based lubricant. Finding a comfortable position, such as lying on your side with one leg straightened and the other bent toward your stomach, can simplify the process.
Inserting the Suppository
Gently spread your buttocks to expose the rectal area. Insert the suppository into the rectum, tapered end first. Push the suppository completely past the sphincter muscle, about 1 inch (2.5 cm) for adults, slightly less for children. Once inserted, hold your buttocks together for a few seconds to ensure the suppository remains in place.
The suppository must remain inside the rectum to dissolve and begin working. This allows the glycerin to draw water into the colon and stimulate bowel activity. Remain in a comfortable position, such as lying down, for about 15 minutes after insertion. This helps prevent the suppository from accidentally coming out before it has had sufficient time to take effect.
After Application and Expected Outcomes
This waiting period allows the glycerin to fully interact with the rectal lining and draw fluid into the bowel. Glycerin suppositories typically work quickly, often producing a bowel movement within 15 to 60 minutes after insertion.
As the suppository takes effect, you will likely experience a strong urge to have a bowel movement. This sensation is a normal indication that the laxative is stimulating the bowel. Responding to this urge is important to allow for effective evacuation. Once the urge is present, proceed to empty your bowels.
Safety Information and Medical Advice
Glycerin suppositories are generally considered safe for occasional use in both adults and children when used as directed. However, they should not be used if you are experiencing severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or a sudden change in bowel habits that has lasted more than two weeks. Common, mild side effects can include rectal irritation, discomfort, or a burning sensation.
It is important to consult a doctor if constipation persists for more than one week despite using the suppository. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience rectal bleeding, severe abdominal pain, or any signs of an allergic reaction, such as a rash, itching, or swelling. Prolonged or frequent use of any laxative, including glycerin suppositories, can potentially lead to dependence and should be avoided unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider.