Wax burns, common with hair removal or candle accidents, can be painful and require prompt, correct treatment. Understanding how to address these burns effectively is important for immediate relief and preventing complications. This guide outlines the proper steps for treating wax burns, from initial first aid to ongoing care.
Immediate First Aid for Wax Burns
Immediately cool the affected area by running the burn under cool, not cold or icy, water for 10 to 20 minutes. This reduces pain, swelling, and prevents worsening. If the burn is on an area that cannot be submerged, like the face, apply a cool, wet cloth for a similar duration.
After cooling, gently remove any remaining wax. Avoid pulling hard, especially if skin is compromised. For stubborn wax, apply petroleum jelly or an oil (like olive or coconut oil) to loosen the residue, allowing gentle wiping with a soft cloth after five minutes. Clean the burn gently with mild soap and water to prevent infection.
Determining Burn Severity and When to Seek Medical Help
Assess burn severity. Minor burns, with redness and slight swelling, can often be treated at home. However, certain signs indicate a more serious burn requiring medical attention.
Seek medical help if:
The burn appears deep, or the skin around it looks black or white.
A lack of pain or feeling at the burn site.
The burn covers a large area (larger than a quarter) or is on sensitive areas like the face or groin.
Signs of infection, such as oozing pus, spreading redness, increased pain, or if the burn is not healing after a couple of weeks.
Continued Care for Minor Burns
For minor burns not requiring medical attention, consistent care is important for healing. After cooling and wax removal, apply pure aloe vera gel. Aloe vera’s anti-inflammatory properties reduce discomfort and promote healing. Apply generously and gently, reapplying several times daily, especially if dryness or pain occurs.
Cover the burn with sterile medical gauze to protect from infection and irritants, especially if blisters are present or skin is broken. Apply at least two layers and secure with medical tape, changing the dressing every few days or if dirty or damp. Over-the-counter pain relievers, like ibuprofen, can manage pain and reduce swelling. As the burn heals, protect it from direct sun exposure with SPF 30+ sunscreen or by keeping it covered, as sun exposure can lead to hyperpigmentation.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Avoid common mistakes that can worsen wax burn injuries or delay healing. Never apply ice directly; it causes tissue damage. Use cool running water or a cloth-wrapped ice pack instead. Do not aggressively pick at remaining wax or peeling skin, as this increases damage, infection, or scarring. Allow skin to slough off naturally.
Avoid harsh soaps or vigorous scrubbing when cleaning. Gentle cleansing with mild soap and water is sufficient. Do not apply unapproved remedies like butter, oil, or homemade concoctions; these trap heat, introduce bacteria, and worsen burns. Stick to proven methods like cool water and aloe vera for safer recovery.