Wisdom teeth removal is a common dental procedure. While surgery generally proceeds without issues, complications like infections can occur. Recognizing infection signs and taking prompt action is important for a smooth recovery.
Identifying an Infection
After wisdom tooth removal, some discomfort and swelling are expected as part of normal healing. However, certain signs indicate infection at the extraction site. These include increasing pain that worsens after initial improvement. Intensifying swelling with redness, heat, or pus/discharge from the surgical area also suggests infection.
A persistent bad taste or odor in the mouth, not improving with hygiene, can signal bacterial activity or pus. Systemic symptoms like a fever (over 101°F) or swollen lymph nodes in the neck/jaw may indicate spreading infection. Difficulty opening the mouth or limited jaw movement can also indicate infection.
When to Seek Professional Help
Contact your oral surgeon or dentist if you experience infection symptoms. These include persistent or worsening pain, swelling, or pus/unusual discharge from the extraction site. A high temperature (above 101°F) or swelling extending beyond the surgical area to your face/neck warrants immediate professional evaluation.
Difficulty swallowing or breathing are serious signs requiring urgent medical attention, as they indicate a spreading infection. Seek professional medical advice if post-operative instructions do not alleviate symptoms, or if your condition declines after improvement. Early detection and treatment can help prevent more severe complications.
Medical Treatments for Infection
When an infection is confirmed, medical professionals initiate specific interventions. A thorough cleansing of the affected area, including the wisdom tooth site and surrounding gums, is often performed. This cleaning may involve rinsing the area with an antiseptic mouthwash.
Antibiotics are a primary treatment for bacterial infections following wisdom tooth removal. Common types prescribed include penicillin, amoxicillin, metronidazole, or clindamycin, which help combat the infection and prevent its spread. The specific antibiotic and duration of treatment depend on the severity and type of infection. If an abscess (a localized collection of pus) has formed, the dentist or oral surgeon may need to drain it by carefully opening the infected pocket to release pus and clean the area. Follow-up appointments monitor recovery and ensure the infection resolves completely.
Supportive Care During Recovery
While undergoing professional medical treatment, several supportive measures can aid recovery at home. Maintaining good oral hygiene is important; gently rinse your mouth with warm salt water several times daily, especially after eating, to keep the extraction site clean. Avoid vigorous rinsing or spitting, which could dislodge the blood clot.
Adhering to a soft diet is advisable, consuming foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, and soup to prevent irritation to the surgical site. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can manage discomfort as advised by your healthcare provider. Applying warm compresses to the outside of your face after the initial 48 hours can reduce swelling and stiffness. Getting adequate rest and avoiding strenuous activities supports the body’s healing process. These home care practices complement professional treatment and contribute to a smoother recovery.