A chemical burn in the eye from eyelash extensions is an irritation caused by the adhesive or its fumes coming into contact with the sensitive eye area. This often occurs when eyes are not fully closed during application, allowing vapors from the glue, which typically contains cyanoacrylate, to enter. This chemical exposure can lead to significant discomfort and visible symptoms. Prompt action is important to minimize irritation and prevent complications.
Immediate First Aid Steps
Immediately flushing the affected eye with water is the most important first aid step following a chemical burn from eyelash extensions. This helps dilute and wash away chemical irritants. Continuous irrigation for at least 15 to 20 minutes with clean, lukewarm water is recommended to thoroughly rinse the eye.
When flushing, hold the affected eye open under a gentle stream of water, or by pouring from a clean container. Direct water from the inner corner towards the outer corner to flush chemicals away from the tear duct. Any contact lenses should be removed immediately, as they can trap chemicals against the eye’s surface, worsening irritation.
Avoid rubbing the eye, as this can exacerbate irritation. After flushing, applying a cool compress to the closed eyelid can help reduce swelling and provide some relief. Preservative-free artificial tears or lubricating eye drops can also help soothe dryness.
When to Seek Professional Medical Care
While some mild chemical irritations may resolve with thorough flushing, certain symptoms necessitate immediate professional medical attention. If persistent pain, significant redness, or a continued burning sensation remains after flushing, medical evaluation is important. Blurred vision, sensitivity to light (photophobia), or excessive tearing are also indicators that professional care is needed.
Swelling of the eyelids or the eye itself, or any unusual discharge from the eye, are additional signs that warrant a visit to a healthcare provider. If symptoms worsen or do not show improvement within a few hours of first aid, seeking prompt medical advice from an optometrist, ophthalmologist, or emergency room is advisable.
Professional Treatment Approaches
Upon seeking professional medical care for an eye chemical burn, the initial step often involves further irrigation to ensure all chemical residues are removed. Healthcare providers may use specialized saline solutions. An ophthalmologist or optometrist will then conduct a thorough eye examination, which can include testing the pH level of the eye’s surface to gauge burn severity.
Fluorescein staining, a diagnostic technique using a special dye, may be used to reveal corneal abrasions or damage to the eye’s surface. Pain management may involve prescribing topical anesthetic drops or oral pain relievers. To prevent potential infections, antibiotics (eye drops or ointments) might be prescribed, especially if there is damage to the cornea.
Follow-up care is recommended to monitor the healing process and ensure there are no long-term complications. This could involve several appointments to track the eye’s recovery and adjust treatment as needed.
Preventing Future Incidents
Preventing chemical burns from eyelash extensions involves several proactive measures. First, select a reputable and experienced lash technician. A skilled professional understands proper application techniques, including ensuring your eyes remain fully closed throughout the procedure to prevent adhesive fumes from entering. They should also ensure adequate ventilation in the application area.
Discussing the ingredients of the adhesive used is also a prudent step. Adhesives commonly contain cyanoacrylate, which is the primary bonding agent but also a potential irritant. Inquiring about the adhesive’s composition and any “sensitive” formulations can provide valuable information. Requesting a patch test (a small amount applied to skin or lashes 24-48 hours prior) can help identify potential sensitivities before a full procedure.
Following proper aftercare instructions provided by the technician is important, as improper aftercare can sometimes lead to adhesive loosening and entering the eye. Communication with your technician during the process is key; if you feel any discomfort or burning, immediately inform them so they can adjust their technique or address the issue.