Blepharitis, a common eye condition, involves eyelid inflammation. While manageable, it presents challenges for individuals with eyelash extensions. This article guides managing blepharitis while maintaining eye health with extensions.
Understanding Blepharitis
Blepharitis refers to inflammation affecting the eyelid margins. This condition can manifest in two main types: anterior blepharitis, which impacts the outer front part of the eyelid where eyelashes are attached, and posterior blepharitis, affecting the oil-producing meibomian glands located within the eyelid. Common causes include an overgrowth of bacteria like Staphylococcus, dysfunction of the oil glands, or the presence of microscopic Demodex mites. Allergies to products such as eye makeup or contact lens solutions, and skin conditions like rosacea or seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff), can also contribute to its development.
Symptoms include itching, redness, and irritation of the eyelids, often with a gritty sensation. Other signs are crusting or flaking around the eyelashes, eyelids sticking together upon waking, and light sensitivity. While not vision-threatening, these symptoms can be persistent and bothersome.
General Approaches to Blepharitis Care
Managing blepharitis typically begins with consistent eyelid hygiene practices designed to reduce inflammation and clear debris. A primary method involves applying warm compresses to the closed eyelids. This softens crusts and loosens oils, facilitating drainage. Place a clean washcloth dampened with warm (not hot) water over closed eyes for 5 to 10 minutes, reheating as needed to maintain warmth.
Following warm compression, gently clean eyelid margins. Use a mild, non-irritating cleanser formulated for eyes, or a diluted baby shampoo. Gently wipe along the lash line to remove loosened crusts, flakes, and excess oils. Over-the-counter eyelid wipes or foams are also available for daily use.
Beyond compresses and daily cleaning, artificial tears can relieve dry eye symptoms often accompanying blepharitis. These drops lubricate the eye surface and reduce discomfort. A healthcare professional might also recommend over-the-counter eyelid scrubs containing ingredients like hypochlorous acid or tea tree oil, known for their antimicrobial properties.
Adapting Treatment for Eyelash Extensions
When managing blepharitis while wearing eyelash extensions, the standard hygiene routine requires specific adjustments to protect the extensions. Use cleansers explicitly labeled as oil-free and designed for lash extensions. Oil-based products degrade the adhesive, leading to premature shedding. Foaming cleansers are often recommended as they effectively remove dirt, oil, and makeup residue without excessive rubbing or tugging.
To gently clean eyelids and lash lines with extensions, wash hands thoroughly. Apply a small amount of extension-safe foaming cleanser to fingertips or a soft-bristled lash cleaning brush. With eyes closed, gently massage the cleanser onto the lash line and eyelids, working carefully around the base of the extensions. This dislodges debris and maintains cleanliness without compromising the lash bond.
Rinse gently with clean water, ensuring all cleanser residue is removed. Pat the area dry with a soft, lint-free towel, preferable to rubbing. Avoid excessive moisture directly on extensions for an extended period, especially immediately after application, as this can weaken the adhesive.
During active blepharitis flare-ups, it may be advisable to temporarily avoid new eyelash extensions or have existing ones professionally removed. This allows for more aggressive treatment and reduces irritation or infection risk. Allergic reactions to lash glues (which sometimes contain latex or ammonia) can contribute to blepharitis, making patch testing important for sensitive individuals.
Long-Term Eye Health and Extension Wear
Maintaining consistent daily eyelid hygiene prevents blepharitis recurrence, even when symptoms are absent. This routine controls bacterial populations and prevents oil and debris buildup along the lash line. Regular cleaning minimizes inflammation and keeps meibomian glands functioning effectively.
Proper eye makeup application and removal are important for individuals prone to blepharitis. Avoiding makeup during flare-ups is recommended to lessen irritation. When using makeup with extensions, choose oil-free products and ensure thorough, gentle removal each night to reduce the risk of clogging glands and accumulating bacteria.
If blepharitis symptoms worsen, do not improve with home care, or if vision changes, consult an eye care professional. A doctor can diagnose the type and cause, prescribing stronger medications like antibiotic ointments, eye drops, or oral antibiotics if infection or severe symptoms are present. They can also assess for underlying conditions contributing to persistent blepharitis.