Wisdom teeth removal is a common dental procedure. While recovery is typically straightforward, understanding the distinctions between expected healing and the signs of an infection can help manage recovery with confidence. This information clarifies what to observe during the healing period.
Key Signs of Post-Extraction Infection
Recognizing indicators of an infection after wisdom teeth removal is important. Persistent or worsening pain around the extraction site, especially pain not subsiding with prescribed medication, can suggest an issue. While some initial swelling is normal, swelling that increases after the first two or three days, or spreads beyond the immediate surgical area, is a concerning sign.
A foul odor or unpleasant taste in the mouth that persists might indicate bacterial presence. The presence of pus or any unusual white or yellow discharge directly from the extraction site is a clear sign of infection. A fever, particularly one exceeding 101°F (38.3°C), often signals a systemic response. Other signs include difficulty opening the mouth or limited jaw movement, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck or jaw area.
Differentiating Infection from Normal Healing
Distinguishing between typical recovery and the onset of an infection is important. Following wisdom teeth removal, mild pain, initial swelling, and slight bleeding are common and expected. Swelling usually peaks within 48 to 72 hours and should gradually decrease. Mild discomfort can often be managed with pain relievers and should steadily improve each day.
Jaw stiffness and some facial bruising are also normal during the initial healing phase. In contrast, signs of infection include pain that intensifies rather than lessens, or new pain developing after improvement. Similarly, if swelling continues to worsen past the third day or new swelling appears, it suggests something beyond normal healing. Any unusual discharge or persistent bad taste also points to an infection.
When to Seek Professional Dental Care
Knowing when to contact a dental professional is important for proper recovery. If key signs of infection, such as persistent or worsening pain, increasing swelling after the initial few days, or pus, are observed, seek prompt dental evaluation. A fever, especially if 101°F or higher, warrants immediate attention.
Any symptoms that do not improve as expected, or worsen after initial improvement, indicate a need for professional assessment. This includes a bad taste or odor not resolving with regular oral hygiene. Delaying evaluation could lead to the infection spreading, potentially resulting in more significant health issues. Timely intervention allows for effective treatment.
What to Expect at Your Dental Appointment
When you visit your dentist or oral surgeon for a suspected infection, they will conduct a thorough examination of the extraction site to assess any inflammation or discharge. They may gently probe the area to check for tenderness or fluid.
They will determine if an infection is present and its severity. Treatment often involves cleansing the affected area to remove bacteria and debris. Your dentist may then prescribe antibiotics. If an abscess has formed, a drainage procedure might be necessary to remove accumulated pus and alleviate pressure. Following all post-operative instructions and attending any recommended follow-up appointments are important for a complete recovery.