Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication prescribed to manage a variety of conditions characterized by inflammation or an overactive immune system. It works by mimicking the effects of natural hormones produced by the adrenal glands, which helps to reduce swelling, redness, and discomfort throughout the body. This medication is commonly used for conditions such as severe allergies, asthma, and certain autoimmune disorders.
Administering Your Prednisone
Prednisone 5 mg tablets are often taken once daily, in the morning with food or milk. Taking it with food can help minimize stomach irritation. Aim to take your dose around the same time each day to maintain steady levels in your body.
A 21-tablet course of prednisone often involves a specific tapering schedule, meaning you will gradually reduce the dose over several days. This gradual reduction is important because your body’s natural production of corticosteroids can be suppressed while taking prednisone. Stopping abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms or a temporary inability of your adrenal glands to produce enough hormones.
For a 21-tablet supply of 5 mg prednisone, a typical tapering schedule involves gradually decreasing the number of tablets over approximately seven days. For instance, you might start with a higher dose and reduce it daily until the supply is finished. Always follow the precise instructions given by your healthcare provider, as your individual tapering plan may differ based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
Managing Potential Side Effects
While taking prednisone, some individuals may experience side effects. Common effects include increased appetite, which might lead to temporary weight gain, and changes in sleep patterns, such as difficulty falling asleep. Mood fluctuations, including irritability or anxiety, and mild indigestion or heartburn are also reported. Taking the medication with food can help manage stomach upset.
If you notice these side effects, they often resolve once the prednisone course is completed. However, contact your healthcare provider if side effects become bothersome or do not improve. Seek immediate medical attention for more concerning symptoms like severe allergic reactions, which might include hives, swelling of the face or throat, or difficulty breathing. Other serious signs that warrant prompt medical evaluation include changes in vision, signs of infection such as fever or chills, or extreme mood disturbances.
Important Safety Considerations
If you miss a dose of prednisone, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Never take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one.
Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Prednisone can interact with various substances, which might affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects. For instance, it can interact with certain diabetes medications or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
It is also important to disclose any pre-existing medical conditions to your healthcare provider, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or a history of infections. Prednisone can influence these conditions, and your doctor may need to adjust your treatment plan accordingly. Store prednisone tablets in their original container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep them out of the reach of children. Attending follow-up appointments with your prescribing doctor is important to monitor your progress and address any concerns.