After wisdom teeth removal, proper medication use is important for comfort and healing. Correctly taking prescribed and over-the-counter medications helps manage discomfort and prevent complications. Always follow your dental professional’s specific instructions for a smoother recovery.
Managing Post-Extraction Pain
Over-the-counter (OTC) options like ibuprofen and acetaminophen are common initial choices for pain management. Taking these medications before significant discomfort can effectively maintain comfort. Ibuprofen reduces inflammation, while acetaminophen primarily affects pain perception.
For ibuprofen, a common adult dose is 600 mg every 6 hours, not exceeding 3200 mg daily. Acetaminophen is often taken as 650-1000 mg every 6 hours, with a daily maximum of 4000 mg. Always follow your dentist’s specific instructions, as dosages can vary based on individual needs and the complexity of the extraction.
If significant pain persists, a dentist might prescribe stronger medications, such as opioids. These should be taken strictly as directed due to their potency and potential side effects. Common side effects include drowsiness, nausea, and constipation. Avoid combining prescription pain relievers with alcohol, sedatives, or sleep aids, as this can cause dangerous respiratory issues. Many prescription pain medications already contain acetaminophen, so avoid taking additional acetaminophen to prevent overdose.
Some dentists recommend alternating ibuprofen and acetaminophen for more comprehensive pain control. For example, you might take ibuprofen, then three hours later, take acetaminophen, continuing this rotation. This strategy maximizes pain relief while minimizing the risk of exceeding daily doses. Always consult your dentist before starting an alternating regimen.
Antibiotics and Other Prescribed Medications
Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent or treat bacterial infections after wisdom tooth extraction, especially for complex extractions or pre-existing infection. Complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve quickly. Stopping early can lead to antibiotic resistance and infection resurgence.
Common antibiotic side effects include stomach upset, diarrhea, and sometimes yeast infections. Taking them with food can often mitigate gastrointestinal discomfort. If severe side effects occur, such as a rash or severe diarrhea, contact your dentist.
Other medications might be prescribed to address specific post-operative symptoms. Anti-nausea medication can help if you experience stomach upset from pain relievers or anesthesia. Muscle relaxants might be prescribed for jaw stiffness or spasms. For all non-pain medications, adhering precisely to the dentist’s instructions regarding dosage and frequency is important.
Essential Medication Guidelines
Many medications, especially pain relievers and antibiotics, should be taken with food or a small snack to reduce stomach upset. Adhering to the prescribed dosing schedule maintains consistent medication levels for effective pain control and infection prevention.
Maintain good hydration by drinking plenty of water while taking medications. This helps with medication absorption, mitigates side effects like constipation (especially with opioids), and supports overall healing.
Avoid alcohol consumption while taking any prescribed medications, especially pain relievers, as this can increase sedative effects and lead to dangerous interactions. Also avoid smoking for at least 48-72 hours, as it significantly impairs healing and increases dry socket risk.
Drowsiness, nausea, and dizziness are common side effects. If experiencing nausea, try taking medication with bland food. For dizziness or drowsiness, avoid driving or operating machinery. If side effects become severe or concerning, contact your dental office immediately.
Contact your dentist if you experience uncontrolled pain despite medication, severe or unusual side effects, or signs of an allergic reaction like a rash or difficulty breathing. Worsening swelling after 3-4 days, a fever higher than 101.5°F (38.6°C), pus draining from the site, or a foul odor can indicate a potential infection requiring immediate attention.
Always inform your dentist about all other medications, supplements, and herbal remedies you are currently taking. This allows them to check for potential interactions and adjust prescriptions, ensuring your safety and treatment effectiveness.