Cannabis oil consumption through inhalation methods, such as vaping and dabbing, offers a rapid onset of effects due to the efficient absorption of cannabinoids into the bloodstream via the lungs. These highly concentrated extracts are a popular alternative to traditional flower, providing a smoke-free method of delivery. This guide provides practical, procedural instructions for safely utilizing these specialized methods to consume cannabis oil.
Understanding Cannabis Oil Forms and Preparation
Cannabis oil is a category of highly concentrated extracts that vary significantly in their physical state and composition. The two main forms encountered are high-viscosity distillates and terpene-rich concentrates like wax or live resin.
Distillates are purified extracts, often containing cannabinoid levels exceeding 90%, which makes them highly potent. These oils typically have had most of their natural plant terpenes removed during refinement, but manufacturers frequently reintroduce terpenes to enhance flavor and effect. Distillates are the most common form found in pre-filled vape cartridges because their high viscosity and purity suit the heating elements of these devices.
In contrast, products like live resin, wax, shatter, or budder are often considered “full-spectrum.” They are extracted using methods that preserve a broader range of the plant’s compounds, including volatile terpenes. These concentrates are generally thicker and stickier, requiring a small metal or glass tool, known as a dab tool, for handling. Waxy concentrates are best suited for the high-heat application of a dabbing rig.
Method One: Using Vape Pens and Cartridges
Vape pens utilize a battery-powered heating element, called an atomizer, to warm the cannabis oil just enough to create an inhalable vapor without combustion. Most standardized cartridges use a 510-thread connection, allowing them to be screwed onto a compatible rechargeable battery. Users should ensure the battery is sufficiently charged before use, often indicated by a light signaling a full charge.
For button-activated pens, the device is typically turned on by clicking the power button five times rapidly; voltage settings can often be adjusted with three clicks. Starting at a lower voltage (usually 3.3 to 3.8 volts) helps preserve the oil’s flavor and prevents the heating element from burning the oil. Some pens are draw-activated, meaning they heat up automatically when the user begins to inhale, eliminating the need for a power button.
When inhaling, a slow and steady draw from the mouthpiece is recommended to prevent the oil from burning or the cartridge from clogging. The vapor should be pulled gently into the mouth and then into the lungs, avoiding a hard, rapid puff which can be harsh. After use, turn off button-activated pens to avoid accidental activation and store the cartridge upright to prevent leaking. Regular maintenance involves gently cleaning the battery connection point and mouthpiece with a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol to remove oil residue.
Method Two: Utilizing Dabbing Rigs
Dabbing is a method of flash-vaporizing highly concentrated cannabis oil on a specialized heating surface, requiring a dedicated setup known as a dab rig. The rig should first be filled with a small amount of water to cool and filter the resulting vapor. Standard equipment includes:
- The rig itself (a water pipe for filtration)
- A nail or banger (often made of quartz or titanium)
- A butane torch
- A carb cap
- A dab tool
To prepare for inhalation, the quartz or titanium banger is heated using a butane torch until it is glowing red-hot, which usually takes 20 to 45 seconds. After heating, the torch must be turned off and placed safely away, and a cool-down period must be observed. Waiting approximately 30 to 60 seconds allows the nail to reach an optimal temperature for “low-temp dabbing,” which preserves terpenes and results in a smoother vapor.
The pre-measured concentrate on the dab tool is gently touched to the inner surface of the heated banger as the user begins to inhale slowly through the mouthpiece. Immediately after applying the oil, a carb cap is placed over the nail to trap the vapor and regulate airflow, maximizing vaporization efficiency. Users must handle the butane torch with care, keeping the flame pointed away from the body and flammable materials, and avoid touching the extremely hot banger.
Dosage Guidelines and Safe Handling
Cannabis oils are highly potent, and the standard guidance for inhalation is to “start low and go slow” to determine an individual’s tolerance level. For a new user, a starting dose is generally considered a single five-second inhale, which delivers approximately 2.5 to 5 milligrams of THC.
The effects from inhalation are felt nearly immediately, often within 90 seconds, and typically reach their peak intensity about 15 to 30 minutes after consumption. This rapid onset means users can quickly assess the effect and avoid consuming more than necessary. While acute toxicity is extremely low, overconsumption of THC can lead to temporary, unpleasant effects, such as anxiety or paranoia.
Safe handling involves proper storage, regardless of the method of consumption. Cannabis oil products should be kept in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight and excessive heat, to prevent the degradation of cannabinoids and terpenes. All concentrates must also be stored securely out of the reach of children and pets due to their high potency.