Live trapping offers a non-lethal and humane approach to removing nuisance squirrels from a property. The process involves selecting the correct equipment and bait, strategically placing the trap, and following proper handling and relocation protocols. This method minimizes stress on the animal and maximizes the chance of a successful capture and release.
Selecting the Right Equipment and Bait
Selecting a cage sized appropriately is necessary to prevent injury and discourage escape attempts. A suitable trap is typically a single-door model measuring 17 to 24 inches long, with a height and width of about 6 to 7 inches, ensuring the entire animal fits inside before tripping the mechanism. Traps constructed from galvanized steel wire mesh are preferred because the material resists rust and provides the necessary durability to contain the animal securely.
The bait is the primary lure, and squirrels are highly attracted to high-fat and high-calorie foods, often favoring nuts and seeds. Peanut butter is an excellent choice as a base because its strong aroma is appealing, and it is difficult for a squirrel to remove quickly, forcing them to engage the trigger plate. Whole, unshelled nuts, like peanuts or walnuts, or sunflower seeds can be embedded into a smear of peanut butter on the trigger plate to increase the temptation. A small amount of additional bait, such as a slice of apple or orange, can be placed beyond the trigger plate to draw the squirrel further into the cage.
Strategic Placement and Trap Setup
Strategic placement is crucial, as squirrels are creatures of habit that travel predictable routes. The trap should be positioned on a flat, stable surface along recognized travel paths, such as fence lines, at the base of trees, or near entry points to a home or attic. Placing a heavy object, like a brick, on top of the trap prevents a caught animal from tipping or moving the cage, which could allow for escape or injury.
When setting the trap, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for arming the trigger mechanism. Squirrels can be hesitant to enter a wire cage, so covering the wire floor with a thin layer of natural materials, such as soil, leaves, or cardboard, makes the interior less intimidating. The bait should be placed at the far end of the trap, behind the trigger plate, ensuring the animal must fully enter and step on the plate to reach the food. The trap should also be situated in a shaded area, especially during warm weather, to prevent the animal from overheating once captured.
Handling and Relocation Guidelines
Once a squirrel is caught, check the trap ideally every few hours to minimize the stress on the animal from confinement, dehydration, and exposure. Approaching the cage calmly and covering the trap entirely with a blanket or towel helps to quiet and calm the frightened animal for transport. Wearing thick, protective gloves is a necessary precaution when handling a live trap to prevent bites, as a cornered wild animal may act defensively.
Before any relocation takes place, local wildlife regulations and laws regarding the trapping and movement of nuisance animals must be verified, as many jurisdictions prohibit or severely restrict the relocation of wildlife. Where permitted, the squirrel should be transported at least five to ten miles away from the capture site to discourage its return, as squirrels possess a strong homing instinct. The release location should be a suitable, wooded habitat with natural food and water sources. The trap should be placed on the ground and opened carefully, allowing the squirrel to exit on its own without being forced or startled.