Hospital recliner chairs, often known as companion chairs or sleeper chairs, are specialized pieces of furniture designed to enhance comfort within a patient’s room. These chairs serve a dual purpose, providing supportive, multi-position seating for patients, and converting into a comfortable sleeping surface for visiting family members or caregivers. They are manufactured with durable, easy-to-clean materials to meet the stringent hygiene standards of a healthcare environment.
Preparing the Recliner for Safe Use
Before using the recliner, ensure the chair is correctly set up. Check that the surrounding area is clear of obstacles, such as medical equipment or personal bags, to allow for safe entry and exit. This clearance is also needed for the footrest to deploy fully without obstruction when the chair is reclined.
Secure the chair’s stability by engaging the wheel locks or caster brakes. These locks prevent unintentional movement or shifting during the transfer process. Finally, confirm the footrest mechanism is fully retracted and locked into its stowed position before sitting down.
Step-by-Step Operation of the Recline Mechanism
Operating the recline function depends on the model. For most manual hospital recliners, locate the primary release lever, usually situated on the side or beneath an armrest. Pulling this lever releases the backrest and often simultaneously activates the footrest mechanism.
Once the lever is engaged, initiate the recline by gently leaning back and shifting body weight into the backrest. A smooth, controlled pushback allows the chair to move through a range of positions, from a slight tilt to a deeper recline. To raise the footrest fully, the user may need to push back further or engage a secondary lever, depending on the design.
To return the recliner to the upright position, lean forward, shifting your center of gravity toward the footrest. This motion provides the counter-force needed to compress the mechanism and return the backrest to vertical. Ensure the footrest is fully stowed before attempting to exit.
Essential Safety Guidelines for Entry and Exit
The safest time to enter or exit a hospital recliner is when the unit is in its full, upright position. Always ensure the caster locks are engaged to prevent the chair from rolling or sliding during the transfer. Users should use the sturdy armrests for support when lowering themselves into the seat or pushing themselves up to a standing position.
For individuals with mobility limitations, using the armrests is particularly important for maintaining balance and reducing the risk of a fall. Never stand or place full weight on the footrest, as it is not designed to bear a person’s weight and may cause the chair to tip forward. Once settled and reclined, ensure the back and head are fully supported by the chair’s padding for stability and comfort.
Understanding Auxiliary Features and Adjustments
Many hospital recliners include secondary features that enhance comfort. A common addition is a built-in side tray or table, which can hold personal items, a beverage, or a meal tray. These trays often swivel and should be stowed flat against the armrest when not in use to avoid creating a tripping hazard.
Some models offer adjustable headrests or lumbar supports, which can be manually repositioned to provide tailored comfort. Since these chairs are shared equipment in a clinical environment, it is good practice to quickly wipe down the armrests and control surfaces before and after use. Certain high-end recliners may also include controls for localized heat or gentle massage functions, typically found on a small wired remote or side control panel.