Hens and Chicks (Sempervivum) are popular, low-maintenance succulents known for their charming rosette shapes and prolific “chicks,” or offsets. These hardy plants thrive in various conditions, making them a favored choice for container gardening. Repotting supports their continued health and manages their natural tendency to spread, ensuring adequate space and fresh nutrients.
Why and When to Repot Hens and Chicks
Repotting Hens and Chicks primarily addresses overcrowding and replenishes soil nutrients. As the “hen” produces numerous “chicks,” the plant can fill its container, restricting growth. Fresh soil provides essential nutrients and improves drainage, crucial for succulent health.
The ideal time to repot is during their active growing season, typically spring or early summer. Visual cues include roots emerging from drainage holes, the plant becoming root-bound, or the “hen” and “chicks” occupying the pot. A less vibrant appearance or slowed growth also signals a need for new soil and space. Repotting every one to two years maintains optimal conditions.
Gathering Your Repotting Supplies
Assemble all necessary materials. Select a new pot with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging and root rot. Terracotta or clay pots are recommended; their porous nature wicks away excess moisture, promoting root aeration. Choose a pot only slightly larger for the main “hen,” or have multiple smaller pots ready for the “chicks.”
A well-draining succulent or cactus potting mix is essential, typically containing perlite, pumice, or coarse sand to enhance drainage. Gather a small trowel or scoop for soil, and clean, sharp pruners or scissors for separating offsets or trimming roots.
Step-by-Step Repotting Process
Gently remove the “hen” and “chicks” from their old pot by carefully tilting it and easing the plant out, minimizing root damage. If tightly bound, gently tap the pot sides or use a tool to loosen the soil.
Once out, gently brush away old soil from the roots. Inspect roots for rot, damage, or pests, and trim any dead leaves from the rosettes. This cleaning promotes plant health and better establishment.
Repotting offers an opportunity for propagation. Carefully detach the “chicks” (offsets) from the “hen” using fingers or clean scissors. Many offsets will have small roots, ready for replanting as new individual plants. Plant these separated “chicks” in their own small pots or alongside the “hen” in a larger container.
To replant the “hen,” add a layer of fresh succulent/cactus mix to the new pot, ensuring drainage. Center the “hen” so its crown sits at or slightly above the soil level. Fill the remaining space around the roots with more potting mix, gently patting it down to secure the plant. For separated “chicks,” create shallow depressions and place offsets so their roots are covered and stable.
Post-Repotting Care
After repotting, proper initial care ensures successful establishment. Wait three to seven days before the first watering. This allows minor root damage to heal, reducing rot risk. After this period, water thoroughly, but always allow the soil to dry completely between subsequent waterings. Overwatering is a common cause of succulent issues.
Place newly repotted plants in bright, indirect sunlight for the first week or two. This helps them acclimate without the stress of intense direct sun. Gradually move them to their preferred location, typically full sun, to ensure vibrant coloration and compact growth. Monitoring for new growth indicates successful repotting and continued vitality.