Skin tags, medically known as acrochordons, are common, benign skin growths. These small, soft protrusions are harmless but are often removed for aesthetic reasons or because they become irritated when rubbed by clothing or jewelry. While professional removal methods exist, home remedies like the use of apple cider vinegar (ACV) have become popular solutions. This guide explains how this method is used, the proposed science behind it, and the necessary safety precautions.
Understanding Skin Tags and Medical Consultation
A skin tag is a small, soft, flesh-colored growth that typically hangs off the skin by a thin stalk. These growths consist of collagen fibers, blood vessels, and nerve cells covered by epidermis. They commonly appear in areas where skin folds and friction occurs, such as the neck, armpits, groin, and under the breasts. Skin tags are benign, non-cancerous tumors, affecting approximately half of all adults at some point in their lives.
Before attempting any home removal, a dermatologist should professionally diagnose the growth. This is important because other growths, including some forms of skin cancer, can resemble skin tags. Self-treatment should only be considered for small, confirmed skin tags that are not bleeding, painful, or rapidly changing in size. Any growth that appears large, has irregular borders, or shows signs of inflammation requires immediate evaluation by a healthcare provider.
How Apple Cider Vinegar Affects Skin Tissue
The proposed mechanism for ACV removal centers on its high concentration of acetic acid. Standard ACV contains about 5% acetic acid, giving it a low pH and a mildly caustic property. When applied topically and consistently, this acidity is thought to break down the cellular structure of the skin tag tissue.
The acid chemically cauterizes the growth, destroying the cells that form the tag. This process leads to the desiccation, or drying out, of the skin tag. As the tissue dries, the tag is expected to darken, become hard, and eventually detach from the surrounding healthy skin. While anecdotal reports support this action, scientific studies confirming the efficacy of ACV for skin tag removal are currently limited.
Practical Guide to Applying Apple Cider Vinegar
Successful application requires consistency and careful preparation. Gather the necessary supplies:
- Organic apple cider vinegar
- A small cotton ball or swab
- A mild cleanser
- A secure bandage or medical tape
- Petroleum jelly or a similar barrier cream to protect the surrounding skin
Start by gently washing the skin tag and surrounding area with mild soap and lukewarm water. After patting the area completely dry, apply a generous layer of petroleum jelly to the healthy skin immediately bordering the skin tag. This barrier shields the sensitive skin against the acidic vinegar, preventing irritation or chemical burns.
Next, saturate a small cotton ball or swab with ACV, ensuring it is damp but not dripping wet. Place the soaked cotton directly onto the skin tag, covering the entire growth. Secure the cotton in place with a bandage or medical tape to keep it in constant contact with the tag for 15 to 30 minutes.
After the treatment time, remove the dressing and rinse the area thoroughly with clean water to neutralize any remaining acid. Gently pat the skin dry, avoiding rubbing or scrubbing the treated area. This procedure should be repeated once or twice daily, with results typically appearing within one to three weeks. The first sign of success is often the skin tag darkening in color, indicating the drying process has begun.
Essential Safety Guidelines and Post-Treatment Care
Using apple cider vinegar requires careful adherence to safety guidelines to minimize adverse effects. Due to its acidity, undiluted ACV can cause significant skin irritation, redness, or chemical burns if applied improperly. If a strong burning or stinging sensation occurs, stop treatment immediately and thoroughly rinse the area. Individuals with sensitive skin should dilute the ACV with an equal part of water before starting treatment.
Avoid using this method on skin tags located near highly sensitive areas, such as the eyelids or mucous membranes. Conduct a patch test on a small, inconspicuous area of skin 24 hours before beginning treatment to check for any severe reaction. The surrounding skin must always be protected with a barrier cream, as the acidic properties can damage healthy tissue.
Once the skin tag dries out and falls off, proper aftercare promotes healing and prevents infection. The treated area may resemble a small, shallow wound or scab. Keep this area clean and dry, and consider applying an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment. Monitor the site closely for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or the presence of pus, which requires immediate medical attention.