Hospital rooms often contain specialized seating designed to accommodate visitors who stay overnight. These pieces of furniture, commonly known as hospital sleeper chairs, are engineered to transition quickly from a compact chair to a flat sleeping surface. Understanding the basic mechanics of these convertible chairs simplifies creating a comfortable overnight space. This simple operation allows family members to set up their sleeping area with minimal effort and without disturbing the patient or the clinical environment.
Identifying Common Hospital Recliners
The method for converting the chair depends entirely on the design, as several styles of convertible hospital seating are in use. The most common is the sleeper sofa style, which appears as a standard, deeply cushioned armchair during the day. This type of chair conceals a folded metal frame and mattress beneath the seat cushion, similar to a traditional pull-out sofa. To identify this model, check the front underside of the seat cushion for a hidden tab, loop, or handle, which serves as the release mechanism for the internal frame.
A second common design is the push-back or lever-operated recliner, which functions more like a standard reclining chair. These models do not convert into a full flat bed but instead recline to an extended angle, sometimes called a chaise lounge position. The reclining mechanism is activated by a lever found on the side of the chair, often near the armrest, or by simply leaning back and applying pressure to the backrest.
A third style is the folding back/seat unit. Here, the backrest folds down flat to meet the seat cushion, creating a short, bench-like sleeping surface.
Converting the Chair to a Bed
The sleeper sofa unit requires specific actions for conversion. Begin by clearing the area directly in front of the chair, typically requiring at least six to seven feet of unobstructed floor space for the frame to extend fully. Locate the pull tab or strap, usually a fabric loop or metal handle tucked beneath the front edge of the seat cushion. This handle releases the locking mechanism that holds the frame in the chair position.
Once the release is pulled, gently lift the front of the seat cushion and pull the entire folded frame outward. The frame should roll smoothly on its internal casters, unfolding as it extends from the chair’s base. Continue pulling until the mechanism is fully extended and lying flat on the floor, forming a single, continuous sleeping surface. In some models, the chair’s backrest then folds down to complete the surface, aligning with the extended frame to create a uniform bed. The conversion process can usually be completed by one person in less than a minute.
Ensuring Comfort and Stability
After the chair is fully converted, perform a quick stability check to ensure a safe resting environment. Verify that all support legs and the extended frame are resting firmly and evenly on the floor. Many modern designs incorporate secure connections and anti-slip feet. If the model has specialized locking mechanisms, such as caster locks on the wheels, engage them to prevent accidental rolling or movement during the night.
It is also prudent to check the structure for any potential pinch points where the metal frame sections meet, especially if the chair is a manual pull-out style. Many hospitals provide specific linens, including fitted sheets and pillows, designed to fit the narrow dimensions of the sleeper chair mattress.
Ensure the converted bed is positioned safely. It must not block the patient’s immediate access to the bathroom, interfere with monitoring equipment, or obstruct the room’s exit pathway.