Orthodontic wax is a non-toxic, malleable substance designed to provide relief from irritation caused by braces. It is typically composed of natural ingredients like paraffin, carnauba, or beeswax. Its primary function is to create a smooth, protective barrier between the abrasive components of your braces—such as brackets and wires—and the sensitive soft tissues of your mouth. By covering the sharp or rough parts of the hardware, the wax allows existing sores or cuts to heal while preventing new ones from forming. Learning the correct application method is essential for maximizing comfort and ensuring the wax remains securely in place.
Essential Preparation Before Application
Proper preparation is necessary to ensure the orthodontic wax adheres effectively and remains hygienic. Begin by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water to prevent the introduction of bacteria, especially if there is an open sore. Next, locate the specific area of the braces causing irritation, often identified by finding the hardware opposite a red or sore spot on your cheek or lip.
The most important step before application is drying the target area completely. Wax will not stick to a wet surface, so use a clean tissue, cotton swab, or gauze to gently pat the bracket or wire dry. Pinch off a small piece of wax, generally about the size of a pea, as using too much can cause it to fall off easily. Roll this portion between your clean fingers for about five seconds; the warmth will soften the wax, making it more pliable and easier to mold onto the hardware.
The Step-by-Step Application Process
With the irritating area dry and the wax softened, proceed with the precise placement of the material. Place the rolled ball of wax directly over the bracket or poking wire causing discomfort. The goal is to cover the entire sharp part, effectively creating a smooth, dome-like surface.
Gently press the wax firmly against the hardware, molding it to conform to the shape of the brace. Use light pressure with your finger to ensure the wax is securely seated and adheres well to the dry surface. The resulting layer should be smooth and completely cover the sharp edge, minimizing friction against your cheek or lip.
When and Where to Apply Wax
Orthodontic wax should be used on an as-needed basis whenever you feel discomfort or irritation from your hardware. It is most commonly applied during the first few days after braces are initially placed, as the soft tissues of the mouth adapt to the new surfaces. You may also require wax after an adjustment appointment, particularly if wires are tightened or trimmed, creating a new sharp end.
Common trouble spots include the brackets closest to the cheek and the ends of the archwire, which can sometimes extend and prod the sensitive tissue. While wax provides immediate relief and protection, it is a temporary solution. If discomfort persists for more than a few days, or if a wire or bracket is damaged, dislodged, or loose, contact your orthodontist for professional adjustment or repair.
Removal and Maintenance
It is recommended to remove the orthodontic wax before eating a meal or brushing your teeth to maintain good oral hygiene. Leaving the wax on while eating causes it to break down quickly, and food particles can stick to the wax, potentially trapping bacteria. To remove it safely, wash your hands, then gently peel the wax off the bracket or wire with a clean fingernail.
If the wax is lodged in a hard-to-reach area, use dental floss or an interdental stick to carefully dislodge it. Once removed, brush your teeth thoroughly to clean any residue left on the braces and rinse your mouth with water. If you accidentally swallow a small piece of wax, the material is non-toxic and safe to ingest. Unused wax should be stored in its case or a cool, clean container for the next application.