Orthodontic wax, often called dental wax, is a soft, non-toxic material used to provide immediate relief from irritation caused by braces. This pliable substance, typically made from natural components like carnauba, beeswax, or medical-grade paraffin, functions as a smooth barrier. It covers sharp or protruding brackets and wires, protecting the soft tissues of the cheeks, lips, and gums from abrasion and allowing existing sores to heal. It is a temporary solution to discomfort common after getting braces or following an adjustment.
Essential Preparation Steps
The effectiveness of orthodontic wax depends significantly on proper preparation, particularly ensuring the application site is clean and dry. Begin by thoroughly washing your hands with soap and water to prevent the transfer of bacteria to any open sores in your mouth. Next, gently brush your teeth and rinse your mouth to remove any food particles or plaque that might be trapped around the irritating bracket or wire.
Moisture is the primary reason orthodontic wax fails to adhere securely to the metal hardware. Therefore, the next step involves using a clean cotton swab, gauze, or a piece of tissue to carefully pat dry the specific area where you plan to apply the wax. A dry surface allows the wax to bond effectively, ensuring it stays in place for a longer period.
Once the area is dry, pinch off a small piece of wax, approximately the size of a small pea, which is usually sufficient to cover one bracket or a short section of wire. Roll this piece between your thumb and forefinger for about five seconds. The warmth from your fingers will soften the wax, making it more pliable and easier to mold for placement.
Applying Wax for Maximum Comfort
With the wax softened and the area dried, use a mirror to locate the exact point of irritation, which is typically a sharp wire end or a bracket edge rubbing against your cheek. Take the small, prepared ball of wax and press it firmly onto the irritating surface. The goal is to cover the entire rough area, not just a portion of the metal.
Use gentle, yet sustained pressure to flatten and mold the wax directly over the bracket or wire. It should be pressed into place just enough to adhere securely and form a smooth, protective ramp. After initial placement, use a clean fingertip to smooth the wax, creating a seamless, low-profile dome that is comfortable against the soft tissue of your mouth.
The correctly applied wax should feel smooth and create an immediate cushion, acting as a buffer between the metal and your inner mouth. If the wax is too bulky, it may dislodge easily, so use a smaller amount and ensure it is properly compressed and flattened. A well-placed piece of wax should be barely noticeable to your tongue and should not interfere with speaking.
Maintenance and When to Seek Professional Help
Orthodontic wax is designed to be a temporary aid, and for hygiene, it should be removed and replaced regularly, ideally at least once or twice daily. Always remove the wax before brushing your teeth and before flossing, as leaving it in can trap food debris and harbor bacteria, potentially leading to plaque buildup. To remove it, you can simply peel it off with clean fingers or use a soft toothbrush to gently dislodge it.
While it is recommended to remove the wax before eating, small amounts of the wax are non-toxic and harmless if accidentally swallowed, as your body will pass it naturally. However, eating with the wax in place often causes it to crumble or pick up food particles, necessitating immediate removal and replacement with a fresh piece afterward. If the discomfort is severe, you can leave the wax in overnight to allow any sores to begin healing while you sleep.
If a wire is severely poking, a bracket is loose, or if the pain and irritation persist for more than a few days despite consistent wax application, contact your orthodontist. The wax is not a permanent fix for structural issues with your braces hardware. Persistent discomfort or a visible hardware malfunction, like a broken wire, requires professional adjustment to prevent further damage or complications.