Orthodontic wax is a pliable material formulated to provide a smooth barrier against the metal components of braces, such as brackets, wires, and ligatures. It is made from a blend of non-toxic waxes, often microcrystalline or paraffin wax. The primary function of this material is to create a cushion, shielding the soft tissues of the mouth—the cheeks, lips, and gums—from friction and irritation caused by the hardware. Proper application ensures the wax adheres securely, maximizing relief and allowing irritated areas to heal.
Preparing the Area and the Wax
The success of a wax application begins with proper hygiene and preparation. Before touching the wax or your braces, thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water to prevent transferring bacteria. Identify the exact point on the braces causing irritation, such as a sharp wire end or bracket edge.
Adhesion relies heavily on a dry surface, so meticulously dry the specific bracket or wire where the wax will be placed. Use a clean cotton swab, gauze, or tissue to absorb all moisture from the hardware. Pinch off a small piece of wax, no larger than the size of a pea.
Manipulate the wax fragment with clean fingers for approximately five seconds. This warms the material, softening it and making it more pliable. Roll the wax into a small, uniform ball or a short log shape to prepare it for molding onto the brace.
Detailed Application Instructions
With the area prepared and the wax shaped, place it precisely onto the problematic section of the braces. Gently but firmly press the warmed wax ball directly onto the dry bracket or wire causing discomfort. Cover the entire sharp point completely, ensuring no metal edge remains exposed.
Apply pressure to flatten the wax slightly, causing it to spread and securely adhere to the contours of the appliance. Use your finger pad to smooth the exposed surface, shaping it into a gentle slope. This creates the friction-free barrier needed for the irritated tissue to heal.
The final placement must be secure, resisting movement from the lips or tongue, and should not feel bulky. If the wax falls off, the area was likely not dry enough or the wax was not pressed firmly. Remove the failed piece, re-dry the bracket, and restart the process with a fresh piece of wax.
Maintaining the Wax and Safety Guidelines
The wax will naturally break down over time due to chewing and saliva. Replace the wax at least twice per day, or whenever the piece becomes dirty, loses its shape, or falls off. Do not leave a single piece of wax in place for more than two days, as this can lead to bacteria accumulation.
Remove the protective wax before brushing or flossing to prevent it from getting caught in the bristles and to ensure thorough cleaning of the braces. To remove it, gently peel the wax off using your fingers, or brush it away with a soft toothbrush.
Accidental swallowing is not a danger. Orthodontic wax is non-toxic and designed to pass harmlessly through the digestive system if ingested in small quantities. While you can eat and drink with the wax in place, choosing soft foods helps the wax stay put. If food debris embeds in the wax or eating dislodges it, the dirty piece must be removed and replaced immediately after the meal.