Dental wax is a soft, non-toxic product, often made from natural waxes or medical-grade silicone. Its function is to create a smooth physical barrier between rough orthodontic appliances and the sensitive tissues of the mouth. This material provides immediate, temporary relief from irritation caused by brackets, sharp wire ends, or other components rubbing against the cheeks, lips, or gums. Applying the wax prevents the development of painful sores, allowing existing irritation to heal while orthodontic treatment continues.
Preparation Before Application
Before application, ensure proper hygiene to minimize the introduction of external pathogens into the oral cavity. Begin by thoroughly washing hands with soap and water for at least twenty seconds to prevent the transfer of bacteria. Once hands are clean, precisely locate the specific point of irritation inside the mouth, such as a protruding wire end or a rough bracket edge.
The success of dental wax depends entirely on its ability to adhere to the appliance, which moisture significantly prevents. Using a clean cotton swab, tissue, or gauze, gently pat the irritating spot and the surrounding metal or ceramic surface completely dry. This localized drying removes saliva and residual moisture, creating the necessary environment for the wax to bond effectively.
The wax is typically supplied in strips or small containers. Break off a piece no larger than a small pea, as using too much can create an uncomfortable, bulky protrusion. Roll this portion between the thumb and forefinger for several seconds, warming it and shaping it into a smooth, compact ball or short cylinder. This conditioning step makes the material pliable and ready for placement onto the dry orthodontic appliance.
Step-by-Step Application and Placement
Position the prepared wax ball directly over the problem area on the appliance. Carefully align it so it sits precisely on the bracket or wire causing the discomfort. Accurate placement ensures the wax barrier covers the entire source of irritation, which is the primary goal of the application.
Once positioned, gently press the wax onto the dry surface of the bracket or wire using a clean finger. Apply light, firm pressure to encourage the wax to spread and conform to the contours of the appliance, locking it into position. This initial press initiates the mechanical bond without completely deforming the wax.
Next, shape the applied wax to create a smooth, comfortable mound protecting the oral tissues. Using the same clean finger, gently flatten and smooth the wax, ensuring all sharp points or edges are fully encapsulated. The goal is to form a uniform, dome-like surface that presents no rough surfaces to the cheek or lip lining.
After smoothing, confirm the wax is firmly in place and securely bonded to the appliance. A proper application means the wax will withstand minor movements and will not easily shift or dislodge, offering a stable protective layer. Running the tongue over the area should confirm a smooth, uniform surface that feels comfortable against the inside of the mouth.
Living with Dental Wax
The protective barrier created by dental wax is temporary, typically lasting a few hours or until dislodged. Due to saliva and mechanical action, the wax will slowly degrade or lose adhesion over time. Users should anticipate reapplying the wax several times daily to maintain continuous comfort and protection.
Dental wax is not designed to withstand the forces of chewing, so it is advisable to remove it before eating a full meal. The pressure and friction generated during eating significantly increase the likelihood that the wax will detach. If removal is not possible, be aware that the wax will likely come off during the meal and require immediate replacement afterward.
If the wax is accidentally swallowed in small amounts during eating or while asleep, there is no need for concern. The material is non-toxic, often composed of inert natural waxes or food-grade polymers, and is designed to pass harmlessly through the digestive system. This safety feature allows for worry-free use throughout the day and night while providing necessary relief.
When reapplying, gently pick the old wax off the appliance using a clean finger or the soft bristles of a toothbrush. Remove all residual material before placing a fresh piece of wax to ensure the new application adheres completely to the clean, dry metal surface. This renewal process should occur after every meal and before bedtime to keep irritated areas shielded from friction.
While dental wax offers immediate relief, it does not replace professional care if problems persist beyond minor irritation. If discomfort continues, or if a severely bent, broken, or dislodged wire is noticed, contact the orthodontist for an immediate appointment and adjustment. The wax provides comfort until the underlying mechanical issue can be professionally addressed.