Compression stockings apply gentle pressure to the legs. Healthcare providers frequently prescribe them following hip replacement surgery to support circulation and aid recovery.
The Purpose of Compression Stockings After Hip Replacement
Compression stockings prevent complications after hip replacement, primarily by reducing the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT involves blood clots forming in deep veins when blood flow slows due to reduced mobility after surgery.
The stockings’ graduated compression maintains steady blood flow by gently squeezing leg tissues and muscles, assisting veins in returning blood to the heart. This continuous pressure prevents blood from pooling in the lower extremities, reducing clot formation. They also manage and reduce swelling in the affected leg. Consistent pressure moves excess fluid out of tissues, contributing to comfort and healing.
Step-by-Step Application Guide
Applying compression stockings after hip replacement is easiest first thing in the morning before swelling accumulates. Sitting in a stable chair provides support and reduces excessive hip bending.
Begin by turning the stocking inside out down to the heel pocket. Slide your foot into the stocking, ensuring the heel is properly seated. Applying cornstarch or talcum powder can help the stocking slide smoothly, particularly if the skin is damp.
Once the heel is positioned, gradually unroll the stocking up your leg, smoothing wrinkles. Work the material upwards incrementally, ensuring even pressure distribution from ankle to thigh, without creases that could impede circulation. Avoid pulling the stocking up swiftly, as this can strain the hip joint or cause bunching. If reaching your foot is difficult, assistive devices like stocking aids are beneficial.
Tips for Proper Use and Care
Compression stockings are typically worn throughout the day and removed at night, though your healthcare provider will specify the exact duration based on your recovery plan. Ensure the stocking fits snugly without being overly tight or causing discomfort, as improper fit reduces effectiveness or leads to skin irritation. Regular professional measurements confirm the correct size.
Proper care maintains elasticity and effectiveness. Hand-wash daily with mild soap and lukewarm water, then air-dry away from direct heat, which can damage elastic fibers. Having two pairs allows for continuous wear. When removing, carefully roll them down the leg, reversing the application process. If bending is difficult, a caregiver can assist, or a long-handled reacher can help.
When to Contact Your Healthcare Provider
Contact your healthcare provider if you experience certain signs while wearing compression stockings. Seek medical attention for new or worsening pain, numbness, or tingling in your leg or foot. Other concerning symptoms include the leg or foot feeling unusually cold or appearing discolored (pale, blue, or purple). Any new or sudden swelling not relieved by the stocking, or the development of sores, blisters, or signs of infection under the stocking, warrants prompt medical evaluation.