A plastic eye shield is a rigid, often clear or perforated protective cover designed to fit over the eye socket. Its purpose is to create a physical barrier against accidental trauma, pressure, and foreign contaminants following an injury or surgical procedure. Correct usage of this device is directly related to a successful recovery, as it prevents complications that could arise from inadvertent rubbing or bumping of the delicate ocular surface.
Step-by-Step Application
Before handling the shield, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water and dry them completely. The shield has a specific orientation, typically featuring a pointed end and a rounded end. Position the pointed end toward the nose, resting over the inner corner of the eyebrow, while the rounded end extends toward the cheek and temple.
Position the clean shield carefully over the affected eye, ensuring its edges rest solely on the bony structure of the orbital rim. The shield must not press down on the eyeball itself or the soft tissues surrounding it. It should feel secure but not cause discomfort or apply any direct pressure.
To secure the shield, use strips of hypoallergenic surgical tape, such as paper tape, which is gentle on the skin. Use two to three strips, each about four to six inches long, applied diagonally across the shield’s edges. Start by attaching the tape to the shield, pulling it taut across the forehead and cheek, and securing it firmly to the dry skin.
Ensure the tape placement secures the shield without leaving gaps where fingers or foreign objects could slip underneath. The goal is a firm fit that will not shift during sleep, maintaining the protective dome over the eye. To ensure stability, some people place one piece of tape at the top edge and another at the bottom edge, using a third piece horizontally if needed.
When and How Long to Wear It
Following surgery, continuous use of the eye shield is usually required for the first 24 hours. After this initial timeframe, the most frequent requirement is to wear the shield during all periods of sleep. This nighttime use is important because it prevents involuntary eye rubbing or pressure from pillows while you are unconscious.
Most eye care professionals recommend continuing the nightly use of the shield for approximately one week after the procedure. This period aligns with the most vulnerable phase of the eye’s initial healing process. Depending on the complexity of the surgery or individual healing factors, some practitioners may advise extended use for up to two weeks.
Beyond sleep, wear the shield during waking hours in specific situations to protect the eye from contaminants or physical hazards. This includes showering, where it prevents water and soap from entering the eye, or when in dusty environments. It is also a recommended precaution when around small children or pets who might accidentally bump the face.
Care and Hygiene
Maintaining the cleanliness of the plastic eye shield is important for preventing infectious agents from reaching the recovering eye. Clean the shield daily by washing it gently with mild soap and warm water. Avoid using harsh chemical cleaners, such as those containing ammonia, as these can degrade the plastic material and cause clouding.
After washing, rinse the shield thoroughly. To dry the shield, gently pat it with a clean, lint-free cloth or allow it to air dry, rather than wiping it with paper towels, which can cause microscopic scratches. Inspect the shield regularly for any cracks or damage that might compromise its protective function.
The skin where the surgical tape is applied also requires attention to prevent irritation and breakdown. It is beneficial to rotate the exact placement of the tape strips each time you secure the shield. This practice allows the skin to recover in different areas, minimizing the risk of irritation or adhesive sensitivity from repeated contact.