Kalanchoe plants are popular houseplants, known for their vibrant blooms and succulent foliage. Repotting is an important practice for their sustained health and continued development. Repotting revitalizes the plant, promoting new growth and encouraging flowering. This care step ensures the plant has adequate space and fresh nutrients.
Signs Your Kalanchoe Needs Repotting
Several indicators suggest a Kalanchoe plant needs repotting. Roots emerging from drainage holes signal the plant is root-bound. Stunted growth or a lack of vigor also indicates a need for repotting, as the plant may be struggling to access sufficient nutrients or space for its root system to expand.
If the potting mix dries out unusually quickly, it indicates the roots have filled the pot, leaving little soil to retain moisture. Additionally, if the Kalanchoe appears top-heavy or unstable, it needs a larger base for stability. Repotting is beneficial every one to two years to refresh the soil and accommodate growth. The ideal time for repotting is in spring or early summer, during the plant’s active growing season, or in the fall after it has finished blooming.
Essential Supplies for Repotting Kalanchoe
The new pot should be slightly larger than the current one, ideally one to two inches wider in diameter, to provide room for root expansion. Terracotta pots are often recommended due to their porous nature, which allows for better air circulation and helps prevent overwatering. Any pot with adequate drainage holes is suitable.
The potting mix is important for Kalanchoe plants, which are succulents. A well-draining succulent or cactus mix is necessary to prevent waterlogging and root rot. Such mixes contain components like perlite, coarse sand, or pumice, which ensure good drainage and aeration.
Step-by-Step Kalanchoe Repotting Process
Water your Kalanchoe one to two days prior to repotting; this helps loosen the soil and makes the plant easier to remove, reducing stress on the roots. Start by adding a layer of fresh, well-draining succulent or cactus mix to the bottom of the new pot. Gently remove the Kalanchoe from its old container by tipping the pot on its side and carefully sliding or tapping the plant out.
Once out, gently loosen any tightly bound roots, shaking off excess old soil. Inspect the root system for any brown or mushy sections indicating rot, and trim these away with clean scissors. Position the Kalanchoe in the center of the new pot, ensuring the plant sits at the same depth as it was in its original container, or with the top of the root ball about an inch below the rim. Fill the remaining space around the roots with fresh potting mix, gently pressing it down to secure the plant and eliminate large air pockets. Tapping the pot lightly on a hard surface can help settle the soil.
Post-Repotting Care for Kalanchoe
After filling the pot, water the plant thoroughly until water drains from the bottom, which helps settle the new soil around the roots. However, some sources suggest a light watering or even waiting a couple of weeks, especially if the original soil was moist, to allow the plant to adjust without risk of overwatering.
Place the newly repotted Kalanchoe in a location that receives bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid exposing it to direct, intense sunlight for several days, as the plant is sensitive after repotting. Refrain from fertilizing the plant for a few weeks, about a month, to allow it to recover from transplant shock. Monitor the plant for any signs of stress, such as wilting or yellowing leaves, and adjust watering or light conditions as needed.