A splint is an orthopedic support device, often removable, designed to stabilize and protect an injured or recovering body part. Regular cleaning is necessary for maintaining the splint and promoting user health. Proper hygiene prevents the buildup of bacteria and odors, reducing the likelihood of skin irritation or infections beneath the device. Meticulous care also protects the splint’s materials from degradation, ensuring its structural integrity and effectiveness.
Preparation and Necessary Supplies
The cleaning process begins with gathering the correct supplies to ensure the splint materials are not damaged. You will need a mild, non-abrasive liquid soap or detergent, such as gentle hand or dish soap. Cool or lukewarm running water is important for rinsing, as hot water can warp the thermoplastic materials of the rigid structure. Gather soft, clean cloths or towels for wiping, and a soft-bristled brush, like a toothbrush, to access tighter crevices.
Before starting, always check the manufacturer’s instructions for unique care requirements. If your splint has removable padding, straps, or metal stays, carefully separate these components from the main rigid shell. This disassembly allows for a more thorough cleaning of each part and prevents rust on metal pieces that should not be submerged.
Cleaning the Rigid Structure and Soft Components
The rigid structure, typically plastic or metal, requires a different cleaning approach than soft components. Wipe the main shell down using a cloth dampened with a mild soap solution. Gently scrub the entire surface, focusing on areas that contact the skin where sweat and debris accumulate. Use a soft-bristled brush to clean hard-to-reach spots, such as around buckles or ventilation holes, then completely rinse away all soap residue with clean water.
For non-removable straps, buckles, or fixed padding, avoid submerging them. Instead, spot-clean them carefully with the mild soap and water mixture. Soft components, such as fabric liners or foam padding, should be hand-washed separately. Gently massage the soap into the fabric, being careful not to stretch or agitate the material, which could compromise its shape or fit.
After washing soft components, gently squeeze out excess water without wringing or twisting the fabric. Avoid using harsh cleaning agents such as bleach, fabric softeners, or abrasive cleaners on any part of the splint, as these can cause damage or skin reactions. Never place the splint’s soft components in a washing machine or dryer unless explicitly permitted by the manufacturer, as agitation and heat can cause irreversible damage.
Ensuring Complete Drying and Ongoing Care
After cleaning, thorough drying prevents the growth of microorganisms. Both the rigid shell and the soft padding must be air-dried completely before the splint is reassembled or worn again. Lay the components flat on a clean, dry towel in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight or artificial heat sources.
High temperatures can cause the thermoplastic materials to soften and warp, altering the custom fit and reducing effectiveness. To speed up drying, a fan set to a low, cool setting can be directed toward the components, but avoid using a hairdryer on a hot setting. Residual moisture is a breeding ground for mold and mildew, and wearing a damp splint can lead to skin irritation.
Between cleanings, simple maintenance steps help keep the splint fresh. Avoid applying lotions, creams, or powders directly underneath the splint, as these can build up and harbor bacteria. Periodically inspect the straps, closures, and padding for signs of wear or damage, replacing components as needed. Store the splint in a cool, dry place with good airflow when not being worn to minimize moisture retention.