A septum ring is worn in the nasal septum piercing, passing through the thin, flexible tissue at the front of the nose. Because of its location, the jewelry is constantly exposed to natural oils, dead skin cells, airborne debris, and nasal secretions. Regular cleaning is necessary to prevent material buildup that can dull the finish or cause localized irritation to the healed piercing channel. Proper maintenance ensures the jewelry remains safe and comfortable for long-term wear.
Choosing Safe Cleaning Solutions
The foundation of jewelry maintenance involves using cleaning agents that are gentle on both the metal and the skin. An isotonic saline solution is often the most acceptable cleaning agent for body jewelry, especially if there is any remaining tissue sensitivity. For a more intensive clean, use a mild, unperfumed liquid soap, such as pure glycerin soap, to emulsify oils and break down protein buildup. This soap is preferred because it lacks the harsh detergents, dyes, and fragrances found in commercial hand soaps that can leave irritating residues.
Mix any soap solution with distilled or pre-boiled water to minimize mineral deposits and potential microbial contamination. Avoid common household cleaners due to their corrosive or irritating properties. Harsh chemicals like rubbing alcohol and hydrogen peroxide can compromise the surface of jewelry materials, causing micro-pitting or color loss, and are too aggressive for the piercing channel. Abrasive powders or heavily scented soaps should also be avoided, as they can scratch the finish or introduce irritants.
Step-by-Step Cleaning Procedure
Cleaning requires removing the septum ring from the piercing channel, which should only be done once the piercing is completely healed. Begin by thoroughly washing your hands with soap and water to prevent the transfer of pathogens to the jewelry. Place the jewelry into a small container filled with the mild cleaning solution to soak for five to ten minutes. This soaking period loosens dried mucus, skin debris, and oils accumulated in the ring’s components.
After soaking, use a new, soft-bristled toothbrush or a cotton swab to gently scrub the jewelry’s surface. Pay close attention to hinges, seams, or decorative elements where buildup may be trapped. Mechanically lift any remaining debris without applying excessive force that could damage the metal or embedded stones. Rinse the jewelry thoroughly under a stream of clean, distilled, or filtered water to remove all traces of the cleaning solution. Residue left on the jewelry can dry and irritate the internal piercing tissue upon reinsertion.
Ensure the septum ring is completely dry before it is worn again. Use a clean, lint-free cloth or paper towel to gently pat the piece dry. Residual moisture can encourage the growth of microorganisms. Once fully dry, the jewelry can be reinserted into the piercing.
Determining Cleaning Frequency
For a fully healed septum piercing, cleaning frequency is maintenance-based. Most professionals recommend a thorough cleaning weekly or every two weeks, depending on the wearer’s environment and activity level. This schedule manages the normal accumulation of skin oils and atmospheric contaminants. The goal is to maintain a hygienic surface without over-handling the jewelry or the piercing site.
The jewelry may require immediate cleaning if exposed to conditions that increase buildup. Examples include being in a dusty environment, engaging in heavy exercise resulting in sweating, or using cosmetics that contacted the jewelry. Any noticeable buildup of debris or dullness on the metal should prompt an unscheduled cleaning. Observing the jewelry and the piercing’s comfort level is the best way to tailor the cleaning schedule to individual needs.
Specific Care for Different Jewelry Materials
The ideal cleaning method must be adjusted based on the specific material of the septum ring to prevent damage.
Surgical Steel and Titanium
Implant-grade surgical steel and titanium are highly durable, corrosion-resistant metals that tolerate the standard cleaning procedure involving mild soap and water well. These materials are non-reactive and hold up against gentle scrubbing with a soft brush. They are the easiest materials to maintain with a general cleaning routine.
Solid Gold
Solid gold jewelry, typically 14-karat or higher, requires more delicate handling because gold is a relatively soft metal that can scratch easily. While gold does not tarnish like silver, pieces should be cleaned using a very gentle touch and a soft cloth. Avoid abrasive scrubbing that could mar the finish.
Organic Materials
Jewelry made from organic materials, such as wood, bone, or certain stones, must never be soaked. Prolonged water exposure can cause the material to swell, crack, or degrade.
These materials should instead be maintained by:
- Wiping them down with a slightly damp cloth and mild soap.
- Following immediately with thorough drying.
- Applying a light application of a natural oil like jojoba to maintain their integrity.