Hemorrhoid cream is a topical treatment designed to alleviate the discomfort associated with hemorrhoids. These creams help reduce common symptoms such as itching, burning, pain, and swelling. Certain ingredients, like phenylephrine, work by temporarily constricting blood vessels, which helps to decrease swelling and discomfort. Other components, such as pramoxine, act as local anesthetics to temporarily numb the area and relieve pain and itching. Some formulations also contain protective substances like mineral oil or cocoa butter, which form a barrier to prevent irritation and make bowel movements less painful.
Getting Ready to Apply
Before applying, ensure the affected area is clean and dry. This helps prevent bacteria and ensures the cream works effectively. Gently cleanse the area with mild soap and warm water, then pat it dry with a soft cloth or tissue. Alternatively, cleansing wipes can be used for convenience. It is often recommended to apply the cream after a bowel movement, if possible, to allow the medication to remain on the affected area for a longer duration.
Step-by-Step Application
Applying hemorrhoid cream correctly depends on whether the hemorrhoids are external or internal. For external hemorrhoids, squeeze a small, pea-sized amount of cream onto your fingertip or a sterile gauze pad. Gently apply this to the affected area around the anus, ensuring it covers the hemorrhoids. If the area is large, you may need to apply a bit more cream to ensure adequate coverage.
For internal hemorrhoids, an applicator typically comes with the cream tube. Attach the applicator firmly to the tube. Squeeze the tube gently to fill the applicator with cream, usually a pea-sized amount. Lubricate the applicator tip with cream or petroleum jelly for smoother insertion.
Gently insert the applicator tip into the rectum, about 1 to 2 inches. Once inserted, squeeze the tube to dispense the cream, then carefully remove the applicator. After internal application, avoid having a bowel movement for one to three hours to allow the cream to be absorbed.
Ongoing Care and Considerations
After applying hemorrhoid cream, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water to maintain hygiene. If an applicator was used, clean it thoroughly with warm water and soap after each use. Most hemorrhoid creams can be applied up to three or four times daily, often in the morning, at night, and after each bowel movement. Always consult the specific product instructions for the recommended frequency, as this can vary.
Store the hemorrhoid cream at room temperature, generally between 15°C and 30°C, and refer to the product packaging for precise storage guidelines. If symptoms persist or worsen after seven days of consistent use, or if you experience bleeding, severe pain, an increase in lump size, or notice black or red stool, seek medical advice. These signs could indicate a more serious condition that requires a medical professional’s assessment.