Vaginal yeast infections, also known as candidiasis, represent a common fungal overgrowth. Over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal creams frequently serve as an accessible and effective treatment method for managing these uncomfortable symptoms. Proper application of these medicated creams is important for effective symptom relief.
Before You Apply
Before applying any cream, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water to maintain hygiene. Next, gently cleanse the external vaginal area using a mild, unscented soap and warm water, avoiding harsh cleansers or douching, as these can further irritate the sensitive tissues or disrupt the natural vaginal flora. After washing, ensure the area is completely dry before proceeding.
Always read the specific instructions and warnings provided with your chosen antifungal product. Different cream formulations, such as those containing miconazole or clotrimazole, may have varied application guidelines or distinct applicators. Applying the cream at bedtime is recommended, as this allows the medication to work effectively overnight while minimizing leakage during daily activities.
Step-by-Step Application
Applying antifungal cream involves specific steps for internal or external symptoms. For internal application, which targets the source of the infection inside the vagina, many products include a disposable or reusable applicator. Fill the applicator with the prescribed amount of cream, typically by squeezing the tube onto the applicator or by inserting the applicator into the tube as directed by the product instructions.
To comfortably insert the applicator, find a suitable position, such as lying on your back with knees bent or standing with one foot elevated on a chair. Gently guide the applicator into the vagina as far as it feels comfortable, usually to a depth similar to inserting a tampon. Once positioned, slowly push the plunger to release all the cream into the vaginal canal. After the cream has been fully dispensed, carefully withdraw the applicator. If reusable, clean it thoroughly with warm water and soap; otherwise, dispose of it properly.
For external symptoms, such as itching and irritation on the vulva, dispense a small amount of cream onto a clean fingertip. Gently spread a thin, even layer over the irritated areas of the vulva and surrounding external genital skin. Ensure the cream covers all affected areas.
After Application and Important Tips
After applying the antifungal cream, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water to remove any residual medication. During the entire treatment period, avoid certain practices to promote healing and prevent further irritation.
Refrain from douching, as this can wash away the medication and potentially disrupt the natural balance of vaginal flora. Avoid using tampons during treatment, as they can absorb the medication and reduce its effectiveness. Additionally, engaging in sexual activity should be avoided while undergoing treatment, as this can cause discomfort, reintroduce yeast, or transfer the infection to a partner. Completing the full course of medication, even if symptoms improve quickly, is important to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.
You can expect to notice an improvement in symptoms, such as itching and burning, within a few days of starting treatment. Complete relief occurs after the entire treatment course is finished, which can range from one to seven days depending on the product. Some increased vaginal discharge may be observed during treatment, which is a normal effect of the medication working. However, if symptoms worsen, do not improve within three days, or if yeast infections recur frequently, seeking medical advice from a healthcare professional is recommended for further evaluation and guidance.