Proper application of balanitis cream is important for effective treatment and to promote healing of the affected area. Understanding the steps involved in preparation, application, and ongoing care can contribute significantly to managing balanitis symptoms.
Preparing the Area
Before applying balanitis cream, preparing the affected area is a necessary step. Begin by gently cleaning the head of the penis and foreskin with warm water. Avoid using harsh soaps, perfumed products, or shower gels, as these can further irritate the sensitive skin and worsen the condition. Instead, consider using a mild, soap-free wash or an emollient if recommended by a healthcare professional.
After washing, gently retract the foreskin if possible to expose the glans and the area underneath. It is important to thoroughly dry the area before applying any cream. Use a clean, soft towel and pat the skin gently rather than rubbing.
Applying the Cream
Proper application of the balanitis cream begins with hand hygiene. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before handling the cream to prevent the introduction of additional bacteria or irritants to the inflamed area.
Dispense a small, pea-sized amount of cream onto your fingertip. Apply a thin, even layer of the cream directly to the inflamed areas on the head of the penis and under the foreskin, if applicable. Gently rub the cream into the skin until it is evenly distributed.
Ensure the entire affected area, including any folds or creases, is covered with the cream. Some creams may need to be rubbed in until they are no longer visible, while others may leave a thin residue. After applying the cream, wash your hands again to remove any lingering medication and prevent accidental transfer to other body parts or surfaces.
Important Considerations During Treatment
The frequency and duration of balanitis cream application typically depend on the specific medication and the underlying cause. Many antifungal creams, such as clotrimazole or miconazole, are often applied once or twice daily. Treatment usually continues until symptoms resolve, which can take anywhere from a few days to 14 days, or as directed by a healthcare professional. Continue using the cream for a period after symptoms improve to ensure the infection is fully cleared and prevent recurrence.
During the treatment period, it is beneficial to avoid irritants such as perfumed soaps, lotions, and highly scented products that can exacerbate the inflammation. Wearing loose-fitting, breathable cotton underwear can also help maintain a dry environment, which discourages the growth of microorganisms. If a dose is missed, apply it as soon as remembered, but do not double the dose to compensate.
Monitor your symptoms closely during treatment. While balanitis cream is generally effective, some individuals may experience mild side effects, such as temporary skin irritation. It is important to seek medical advice if symptoms worsen, persist beyond a week, or if new symptoms develop, such as severe pain, discharge, fever, or difficulty urinating. A healthcare provider can then reassess the condition and adjust the treatment plan if needed.