The Satin Pothos, scientifically known as Scindapsus pictus, is a popular houseplant known for its attractive, heart-shaped foliage adorned with silvery speckles. While commonly called “Satin Pothos” or “Silver Pothos,” it belongs to the Scindapsus genus and is distinct from true Pothos plants (Epipremnum aureum), though they are closely related and share similar care needs. Propagating this plant is a straightforward and rewarding process to create new plants.
Why and When to Propagate
Propagating Satin Pothos offers advantages. It allows you to multiply your plant collection and share new plants without additional cost. It also prunes the parent plant, encouraging bushier growth and maintaining its shape, especially if it has become leggy. This rejuvenates the original plant.
The ideal time to propagate Satin Pothos is during its active growing season, typically in spring or summer. During these months, the plant is more likely to root successfully and recover quickly. While possible in other seasons, success rates may be lower as growth slows.
Gathering Supplies and Taking Cuttings
Gather the right tools and use proper cutting technique. You need sharp, clean pruning shears or scissors for precise cuts and to minimize plant damage. Rooting hormone is optional; it can stimulate root development and increase success, but is not strictly necessary. Prepare suitable containers for either water or soil propagation, such as clear glass jars for water or small pots for soil.
Select a healthy stem from the parent plant with at least 1-2 nodes and a few leaves. Nodes are small bumps on the stem where new roots emerge. Make a clean cut about 1/8 to 1 inch below a node, ensuring the node is included on the cutting. Remove any leaves that would be submerged in water or buried in soil to prevent rotting. Cuttings can range from 3 to 9 inches in length.
Water Propagation Method
Water propagation is a popular method for Satin Pothos due to its simplicity and visible root growth. Place prepared cuttings in a clear glass container with fresh, room-temperature water. Ensure that at least one node, but no leaves, is fully submerged in the water. Position the container in bright, indirect light to encourage root development.
Change the water every few days, or at least weekly, to prevent bacterial growth and keep it fresh. Roots typically begin to appear within a few weeks. Once the roots are approximately 1-2 inches long, the cuttings are ready to be transitioned into soil. While it is possible to keep Satin Pothos in water long-term, they generally grow larger and more robust when planted in soil.
Soil Propagation Method
Soil propagation is another effective method. Begin by preparing a well-draining potting mix. A good combination includes two parts premium potting mix with one part perlite for adequate drainage and aeration. Coco coir is also a suitable component. Fill a small pot with this prepared mix.
To plant the cuttings, bury the nodes in the soil, ensuring that any remaining leaves are above the soil surface. After planting, water the soil thoroughly to ensure it is consistently moist but not waterlogged. Creating a humid environment around the cuttings can aid root development.
This can be achieved by covering the pot with a clear plastic bag or a propagation dome to trap moisture. Periodically remove the cover for air circulation and to prevent mold. Maintain consistent moisture in the soil until new growth indicates successful rooting, which typically occurs within about a month.
Caring for Newly Propagated Plants
Once Satin Pothos cuttings have rooted and are established in soil, consistent care helps them thrive. Provide bright, indirect light, avoiding direct sunlight that can scorch leaves. An east or west-facing window is often suitable. Maintaining appropriate humidity levels is also beneficial, as Satin Pothos are tropical plants. While misting is sometimes suggested, placing the pot on a pebble tray filled with water can increase humidity around the plant without overwatering the foliage.
Establish a regular watering schedule, allowing the top inch or two of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root issues, so it is important to check the soil moisture before watering again. Young plants can benefit from a diluted liquid fertilizer during the growing season, typically once a month from spring to fall, but avoid fertilizing immediately after potting. Monitor new plants for signs of growth, indicating successful establishment and adjustment.