The Gollum Jade (Crassula ovata ‘Gollum’) is a unique and popular succulent named for its distinct, tubular, finger-like leaves. This cultivar is prized for its unusual appearance and general hardiness, making it an excellent candidate for simple home propagation. Propagating this slow-growing succulent is a rewarding process that allows you to easily multiply your plant collection. The process involves taking small cuttings from the parent plant and giving them the specific conditions needed to develop new root systems.
Essential Preparation Before Cutting
Successful succulent propagation requires a clean, healthy start. Use sharp, sterilized tools, such as a utility knife or pruning shears, to take cuttings. Sanitizing the blade with rubbing alcohol prevents the transfer of pathogens or bacteria, which commonly causes failure in succulents.
Choose healthy, mature stems or plump, intact leaves that show no signs of damage or disease. Stem cuttings should be three to five inches long. Leaf cuttings must be removed completely, ensuring the entire base is undamaged for successful rooting. Once the cutting is taken, it should not be planted immediately, as the fresh wound is susceptible to rot.
A mandatory waiting period is required for the cut end to dry out and form a protective layer, known as a callus. This callousing process naturally seals the wound against moisture and infection once the cutting is placed in soil. This drying time usually takes between two to seven days. The cutting is ready for planting when the cut surface appears dry, hardened, and slightly pale.
Step-by-Step Propagation Methods
Once the callus has formed, introduce the cutting to a well-draining succulent or cactus potting mix. This specialized medium, typically containing sand, perlite, or pumice, is crucial because it prevents water from sitting around the cutting, which could otherwise lead to rot. The two most common methods for propagating the Gollum Jade are using stem cuttings and leaf cuttings.
Stem Cuttings
Stem cuttings offer the advantage of producing a more established plant faster than leaf propagation. To plant a stem cutting, remove the lowest leaves to expose about an inch of bare stem. Insert this base directly into the prepared succulent soil. Optionally, dip the calloused end in a rooting hormone powder before planting to encourage faster root development.
Leaf Cuttings
Leaf propagation is a slower but viable method that uses less material. Gently place the calloused end of the entire, intact leaf cutting on top of the soil, ensuring the cut edge contacts the potting mix. The leaf must rest on the surface, as burying it can lead to decay. New roots and a tiny plantlet will eventually sprout from the calloused edge.
Ensuring Success with Aftercare
The initial aftercare phase is where the new cuttings develop the roots needed for long-term survival. Place freshly planted cuttings in a location that receives bright, indirect light, such as an east-facing window. Avoid direct, harsh afternoon sun during this stage, as it can scorch the developing tissue before a proper root system is established.
Watering must be strictly withheld until roots begin to form, as moisture introduced too early will dissolve the protective callus and cause the cutting to rot. The stored water within the fleshy leaves provides sufficient hydration during the initial rooting period. Once roots are expected, typically after several weeks, the soil can be lightly misted or carefully watered around the cutting’s base.
Monitor root growth by gently tugging on the stem cutting; if it offers slight resistance, roots have successfully anchored it to the soil. Leaf cuttings will visibly sprout small roots and a tiny plantlet from the calloused end. Once roots are established, usually after one to three months, transition the new plant to a typical watering schedule, allowing the soil to dry out completely between thorough soakings.