Bucephalandra is a highly desired aquatic plant known for its unique leaf textures, iridescent coloration, and robust nature. This plant is a type of epiphyte, meaning it naturally grows attached to surfaces like rocks and driftwood in fast-flowing streams. Therefore, the correct procedure involves securing the plant to a hardscape material where it can anchor itself and thrive. When secured correctly, Bucephalandra offers beautiful, low-maintenance foliage that enhances the underwater environment.
Why Bucephalandra Cannot Be Planted
The biological structure of Bucephalandra, much like Anubias and Java Fern, includes a thick, horizontal stem called a rhizome. This rhizome is the plant’s nutrient storage and growth center, from which both the leaves and anchor roots sprout. Since this structure is adapted to be exposed to the water column, burying the rhizome in aquarium substrate is the most common beginner mistake. When the rhizome is completely covered by sand or gravel, the lack of water circulation causes it to quickly suffocate and rot. The roots themselves can be buried, but the rhizome must always remain uncovered to ensure the plant’s long-term survival.
Preparing the Plant for Attachment
Before securing Bucephalandra, a brief preparation process encourages healthy growth and prevents the introduction of pests. Gently rinse the plant under clean, room-temperature water to remove residual rock wool, packaging materials, or surface algae. Inspect the plant for damage, such as brown or melting leaves, and trim these away using sharp, sterilized scissors. If the plant is a large clump, you can carefully divide the rhizome, ensuring each new section retains healthy leaves and roots.
Step-by-Step Attachment Techniques
Once the plant is prepared, you have two primary, reliable methods for securing the Bucephalandra to your chosen hardscape: the use of cyanoacrylate gel glue or a simple, non-toxic tie-down material.
Using Cyanoacrylate Gel Glue
Cyanoacrylate, commonly known as super glue, is a fast and popular method because it is aquarium-safe and cures quickly upon contact with water. To use the glue, temporarily remove the hardscape and dry the specific area where the plant will attach. Apply a very small dot of the gel glue directly to the rhizome or the hardscape surface, then immediately press the Bucephalandra rhizome onto the hardscape and hold it firmly for several seconds. Using the gel variety is important, as its thicker consistency prevents it from running and coating too much plant tissue.
Using Tie-Down Materials
The alternative method involves securing the plant with a tie-down material, which is a safer option for the delicate rhizome tissue. You can use undyed cotton thread, fine fishing line, or specialized aquascaping thread. Place the rhizome against the hardscape, then carefully wrap the thread around both the hardscape and the rhizome multiple times to hold it in place. The tension should prevent the plant from floating away, but must not be so tight that it cuts into the rhizome. If cotton thread is used, it will naturally break down over several weeks, allowing the plant’s anchor roots to take over the job of securing it.
Post-Attachment Acclimation and Care
After securing the Bucephalandra, place it in an area that provides the necessary environmental conditions to establish a strong anchor. Since Bucephalandra is adapted to fast-moving water, ensuring good water flow around the plant promotes health and growth. Sufficient flow prevents debris from settling on the leaves and discourages algae formation. This plant thrives in low to moderate lighting, making it an excellent choice for shaded areas. If the plant was grown emersed, the leaves may experience a brief period of melting as it adapts to submerged conditions. This is normal; as long as the rhizome remains firm and green, new, fully-adapted leaves will emerge. The initial attachment is temporary, as the plant will eventually grow strong roots to permanently anchor itself to the hardscape.