Folding manual wheelchairs, like those made by Drive Medical, offer mobility and convenience through a collapsible frame design. Correctly executing the setup process is important for the user’s safety and the chair’s structural integrity. This process involves methodical steps, ensuring the chair is stable and properly configured for use.
Initial Safety and Preparation
Before unfolding the chair, establish a secure environment by placing it on a level, solid surface, such as concrete or firm flooring. This prevents unintended rolling or shifting during the opening sequence. While the chair is still folded, engage the wheel locks (parking brakes) on both large rear wheels. These friction-based brakes press a lever against the tire, providing mechanical resistance that keeps the frame stationary and prevents unexpected movement during unfolding.
Step-by-Step Unfolding the Main Frame
Once the Drive wheelchair is stabilized with the brakes set, the primary frame can be expanded by opening the cross-brace mechanism beneath the seat. Position the folded chair upright on its four wheels, ensuring the backrest faces away from the operator. The cross-brace is a pair of metal bars forming an “X” shape that pivots to expand the chair laterally. Initiate the unfolding by standing to the side and gently pulling the armrests or pushing the top of the side frames apart.
The most effective method involves applying downward pressure to the seat rails, the two metal bars running beneath the seat sling fabric. Place one hand on each seat rail and push down firmly and evenly. This force causes the cross-braces to straighten and lock into their fully extended position. Continue pushing down until the seat fabric is taut and the frame feels solid, confirming the locking mechanism is completely engaged. A distinct click may be heard or felt, signifying the frame is secured and ready to bear weight.
Attaching and Securing Leg Rests
With the main frame fully opened, the swing-away leg rests, which are typically removed for transport, must be securely reattached. Each leg rest is side-specific; the footplate should face inward toward the center of the chair. The attachment mechanism consists of two hanger pins on the wheelchair frame that align with corresponding holes on the leg rest assembly. Angle the leg rest to align these holes with the pins and slide the assembly down over them until it rests securely.
Next, swing the leg rest inward until it faces forward, parallel to the front casters. A lever on the mounting bracket will lock into place, often with a noticeable click, confirming the leg rest is secured to the frame. Gently tugging outward on the leg rest verifies the locking mechanism has properly engaged. The footplate height can then be adjusted for the user’s comfort by releasing an adjustment knob or bolt and sliding the footplate up or down to ensure the user’s knees are at a slight ninety-degree angle.
Final Safety Verification
Before any individual transfers into the chair, a final systematic inspection must be carried out to ensure all components are functional and correctly set. Re-verify the seat is completely taut and flat, with no remaining slack in the cross-braces that would indicate a partial fold. Test the wheel locks a second time by attempting to push the chair forward; they should hold the chair firmly in place without slippage, confirming the brake contact points are adequately engaging the tires.
Confirm that both leg rests are attached and locked into their forward position by gently applying outward pressure to them. If the chair has pneumatic tires, a quick visual check for adequate inflation is prudent, although many Drive models use solid, maintenance-free tires. This comprehensive verification process ensures the wheelchair is in a safe, operational state for the user.