Orthodontic wax is a soft, non-toxic substance that provides a smooth barrier between the metal components of braces and the sensitive soft tissues of the mouth. Brackets and wires can cause friction, causing irritation, scrapes, or sores on the cheeks, lips, and gums. Applying wax offers immediate relief by covering sharp edges, allowing existing sore spots time to heal. This article provides guidance on creating a safe, temporary substitute for this purpose when commercial wax is unavailable.
Identifying Safe Ingredients for Substitutes
All materials used for an oral substitute must be non-toxic and safe for accidental ingestion. Commercial orthodontic wax is typically made from food-grade components such as paraffin, carnauba wax, and beeswax. The ideal homemade substitute should replicate these properties: a solid that is firm at room temperature but pliable when warmed by hand. Pure, food-grade beeswax is an excellent primary component because it is a natural, non-toxic wax that is soft and moldable.
Beeswax needs to be combined with a softening agent to achieve a texture that adheres well and is easily shaped. Food-grade oils, such as olive oil, mineral oil, or coconut oil, are suitable choices as they help reduce the wax’s firmness. Using clean tools and containers for preparation is important to ensure the final product remains hygienic for oral use.
Step-by-Step Guide to Making the Wax Substitute
Start by measuring a ratio of approximately one part beeswax to three parts food-grade oil, such as coconut oil, though this ratio can be adjusted later. The beeswax should be in small pellets or grated form to facilitate melting. Melt the mixture using indirect heat to prevent burning the wax or degrading the oil, which is best achieved with a double boiler setup. Place the beeswax in a heat-safe container set over a pot of simmering water, ensuring the container does not touch the water directly. Once the beeswax is fully liquefied, slowly introduce the measured oil and stir the mixture gently until it is completely uniform.
Remove the mixture from the heat and allow it to cool slightly before pouring it into a clean, shallow container or onto a piece of parchment paper. As the mixture begins to cool and solidify, test the texture by touching a small portion. If it is too hard, melt it down again and add a small amount of extra oil; if it is too soft, add more melted beeswax. Once the mixture is set and cool, it can be broken into small, pea-sized pieces for use, or stored in its solid block form.
Safe Application, Removal, and Storage
Before applying the wax substitute, always wash your hands thoroughly to prevent introducing bacteria into the mouth. The area of the bracket or wire causing irritation must be completely dry for the wax to adhere properly. This can be accomplished by gently dabbing the hardware with a clean tissue or cotton swab.
Take a small, pea-sized amount of the substitute and roll it between your fingers for about five seconds to warm it up and make it pliable. Gently press the wax directly onto the offending bracket or wire, flattening it slightly to form a smooth, protective dome over the hardware. The wax should be removed before eating any food, as chewing can dislodge the substitute and create a hygiene issue. To remove the wax, gently scrape it off the bracket with a clean fingernail or a soft toothbrush.
Any unused portion of the homemade wax substitute should be kept in a small, clean, covered container at room temperature to prevent melting or collecting dust. The wax should be replaced with a fresh piece at least once a day. Remember that this DIY substitute is not meant to fix a broken bracket or wire, which requires a visit to the orthodontist.