Chewing gum can quickly turn frustrating when the sticky substance adheres to dentures. Dentures are prosthetic devices typically made from acrylic resin. Traditional gum formulations are highly cohesive, causing them to bond easily with the smooth, porous surface of the acrylic material. This adhesion can compromise the fit of the appliance and create a cleaning challenge. Finding a way to enjoy the refreshing taste and saliva-stimulating benefits of chewing gum without the sticky residue is a common concern.
Preventative Measures When Chewing Gum
The most effective strategy for managing gum while wearing a dental appliance is prevention, starting with the type of gum selected. Standard gums use synthetic polymers formulated for high tackiness, creating strong adhesive bonds with acrylic surfaces. Instead, look for gums explicitly marketed as non-stick or “denture-friendly.” These are designed with modified, softer polymer bases that release cleanly from dental materials.
Opting exclusively for sugar-free gum is another protective measure. The lack of sugar reduces stickiness and is less likely to contribute to biofilm formation. Many sugar-free options contain sweeteners like xylitol, which stimulates salivary flow. Increased saliva production acts as a natural lubricant, helping to keep the denture surface moist and making it more difficult for the gum mass to adhere firmly.
A secure and well-fitting denture is also important, as movement creates friction that can pull the gum mass into crevices. Before chewing, ensure the denture is clean and properly seated, using a denture adhesive if necessary to create a firm seal. Chew the gum slowly and gently, distributing the force evenly across both sides of the mouth. This minimizes the risk of dislodging the appliance or forcing the sticky material into hard-to-clean areas.
Safe Techniques for Removing Stuck Gum
Despite preventative efforts, gum may occasionally stick to the denture, requiring safe removal to avoid damaging the appliance. The most reliable method involves using cold temperatures to change the gum’s physical state from an elastic polymer to a brittle solid. Remove the denture immediately and place it in ice water until the gum hardens completely. This process causes the gum to lose its elasticity and adhesive qualities, allowing it to be lifted off more easily.
Once the gum is rigid, remove the bulk of the material by gently prying it with a fingernail or a specialized denture cleaning tool. Avoid using sharp metal objects, as these can easily scratch the acrylic base, creating porous areas where plaque and residue accumulate. If a thin film remains, soaking the denture in warm, distilled white vinegar can help dissolve the residue. The mild acidity breaks down sticky components, allowing for removal with a soft-bristled denture brush.
For particularly stubborn residue pressed into the grooves, vegetable oil can be applied with a soft cloth. Oil works to break the chemical bond between the gum’s polymer base and the acrylic surface. Strictly avoid using harsh chemical solvents, such as acetone, alcohol, or boiling water. These substances can warp the acrylic base, corrode metal clasps, or permanently damage the fit and finish.
Gum Alternatives for Denture Wearers
For individuals who find that gum consistently causes issues, there are several alternatives that can satisfy the desire for fresh breath or oral stimulation. One common substitution is sugar-free hard candies, which are designed to be dissolved slowly rather than chewed. Sucking on these candies provides flavor and stimulates saliva flow without introducing a sticky polymer base.
Sugar-free mints or lozenges offer a similar benefit for breath freshening and are entirely non-adhesive. Specialized products developed for individuals with dry mouth, such as moisturizing lozenges, are effective because they stimulate saliva production. These alternatives bypass the problem of gum-to-acrylic adhesion entirely. Focusing on these non-chewable options provides a simple solution for maintaining oral comfort and freshness without the risk of a sticky mishap.