Fresh wreaths, typically composed of evergreen cuttings like fir, cedar, or pine, bring a natural fragrance and aesthetic to a home. The main challenge in maintaining their beauty is moisture loss, which causes the foliage to turn brown and the needles to drop prematurely. Because the stems are cut, the wreath can no longer pull water from a root system, making it vulnerable to the drying effects of the surrounding air. Countering this moisture loss significantly extends the freshness of the greenery.
Initial Preparation Before Hanging
The foundation for a long-lasting wreath is a comprehensive hydration treatment performed before display. This involves soaking the cut foliage to allow it to absorb water. Submerging the entire wreath, or the bulk of the greenery, in a tub of room-temperature water for several hours rehydrates the plant tissues fully. Some experts recommend a soak of up to 24 hours for maximum water absorption into the needles and stems.
Once the wreath is hydrated and drip-dry, apply a protective coating to seal in the moisture. Commercial anti-desiccants, also known as anti-transpirants, form a clear, flexible film over the foliage. This waxy barrier slows the rate of water vapor escaping from the needles, which causes browning and needle drop. Applying this sealant to all surfaces of the greenery reduces moisture loss.
Daily Moisture Management
After the initial preparation, routine moisture replenishment is necessary to maintain freshness. The most common method involves misting the foliage with a spray bottle, ideally using cool water. This process provides a fine layer of hydration to the needles and the base materials.
Focusing the mist on the back of the wreath, where the cut ends of the boughs are located, is beneficial because the stems can absorb water directly. Depending on the air’s dryness, misting might be needed daily or multiple times a day to counteract evaporation. For smaller wreaths or those on a moss or straw base, a weekly re-soak can be performed by briefly immersing the back side in cool water. This ensures the core of the wreath remains saturated.
Strategic Placement to Slow Evaporation
Choosing the right location for the wreath is important for preservation, as environmental conditions heavily influence the rate of water loss. Direct sunlight is a major threat because the intense light and heat accelerate moisture evaporation from the foliage. Placing the wreath on a north- or east-facing door or in a shaded entryway minimizes solar exposure.
Indoor placement requires attention, as the dry, warm air from central heating systems can quickly desiccate the greenery. The wreath should be kept away from heat sources such as active fireplaces, radiators, and heating vents. High winds or strong drafts also increase desiccation by constantly moving dry air over the needles. Choosing a sheltered spot is advisable to maintain a cooler, more humid microclimate.