A vaginal suppository, sometimes called an ovule, is a small, solid form of medication designed to dissolve inside the vagina to treat conditions like candidiasis, commonly known as a yeast infection. The suppository base, often made of a fatty or gelatinous material, melts at body temperature, releasing antifungal agents such as miconazole or clotrimazole directly to the affected vaginal tissues. This delivery method allows the medication to work locally and efficiently, offering targeted relief from symptoms. Following preparation and insertion instructions carefully is important for effective treatment.
Essential Preparation Before Use
Before handling the medication, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water to prevent introducing bacteria into the vaginal canal. Gather all necessary supplies, including the medication, the provided applicator (if applicable), and a clean panty liner or sanitary pad. If the suppository feels soft, briefly run the sealed package under cold water or place it in the refrigerator to help it firm up, which makes insertion easier.
Always check the expiration date and inspect the suppository’s wrapping to ensure its integrity. Find a comfortable position for insertion, as being relaxed simplifies the process. Common positions include lying on your back with knees bent, or standing with one foot elevated on a stable surface like a chair or toilet seat. Choosing a position that offers comfort and control will aid in smooth insertion.
Step-by-Step Guide to Insertion
Unwrap the suppository carefully, avoiding crushing or damage. If using a disposable applicator, secure the suppository into the device or load the cream to the indicated dosage line. If inserting without an applicator, you may lightly moisten the tip with water or a water-based lubricant to help it glide.
Gently separate the outer folds of your vulva to expose the vaginal opening. Insert the suppository carefully using the applicator or your index finger, aiming slightly backward toward your lower back. This angle follows the natural curve of the vaginal canal.
Push the suppository as far as it will comfortably go, typically one to two inches past the opening. If using an applicator, slowly push the plunger to release the medication, then gently withdraw the device. If inserting with your finger, push the suppository in until your finger reaches the knuckle or until the suppository feels secure.
Post-Insertion Considerations
Immediately wash your hands again to remove any medication residue. If the applicator is reusable, clean it thoroughly with mild soap and warm water, then allow it to air-dry before storing. Dispose of single-use applicators according to package instructions.
Some discharge is normal as the suppository base melts and leaks out while the medicine is absorbed. Wearing a panty liner or light sanitary pad is recommended to protect clothing and bedding from this expected discharge. Avoid strenuous activity or excessive movement for at least an hour following insertion.
For maximum effectiveness, insert the suppository right before going to bed. Lying down helps the medication stay in place, preventing it from leaking out before it dissolves and absorbs properly. Refrain from using tampons during treatment, as the absorbent material can reduce the medication’s efficacy. Complete the entire course of treatment as directed, even if symptoms improve quickly, to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.