An infected pimple occurs when bacteria enter the skin, leading to increased inflammation, pain, redness, and swelling. These infections commonly arise from attempts to squeeze or pick at a pimple, which creates an opening for bacteria.
How to Identify an Infected Pimple
An infected pimple is typically larger and more noticeable, appearing with increased redness and swelling. It may feel warm to the touch and cause significant pain.
Pus, which can be yellow or green, is a common indicator of infection. Unlike a standard pimple, an infected one may take longer to heal and might not respond to typical over-the-counter treatments. A very painful or worsening blemish also suggests infection.
Immediate Home Care Steps
Begin by thoroughly cleaning the affected area with a mild, fragrance-free cleanser twice a day to remove excess oil and bacteria. Avoid harsh scrubbing or abrasive exfoliants, as these can irritate the skin and worsen inflammation.
Applying a warm compress can help reduce pain and swelling, and encourage pus to surface. Soak a clean washcloth in warm water, wring it out, and gently hold it on the pimple for 5 to 10 minutes, several times daily. Do not press hard, as this can force bacteria deeper into the skin.
Consider applying an over-the-counter topical treatment containing benzoyl peroxide, which helps kill bacteria. Apply these products according to their directions, typically once or twice a day. Avoid picking, squeezing, or popping the pimple, as this can spread the infection, worsen inflammation, and potentially lead to scarring.
When to Seek Medical Help
While mild infected pimples can often be managed with home care, certain signs indicate medical attention is necessary. Seek professional help if the pimple does not improve with home care within a few weeks, or if it appears to be worsening. Indicators such as spreading redness, increased pain, or severe swelling around the blemish warrant a doctor’s visit.
A fever or general feeling of being unwell, combined with an infected pimple, suggests a systemic infection that requires prompt evaluation. If the pimple is unusually large, deeply painful, or forms a significant abscess, it might require prescription antibiotics or professional drainage. Additionally, if the infected pimple is located near the eye or on other sensitive areas, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider.
Preventing Recurrence
Preventing infected pimples involves consistent skincare practices and maintaining good hygiene. Regularly wash your face twice daily with a gentle cleanser, especially after sweating, to remove excess oil, dirt, and sweat. Using an oil-free moisturizer after cleansing can help maintain skin hydration without clogging pores.
Avoid touching your face frequently, as hands can transfer bacteria to the skin. It is also important to resist the urge to pick at or pop pimples, as this is a common way for bacteria to enter the skin and cause infection. Regularly change pillowcases, sheets, and towels, and clean makeup brushes to minimize bacterial accumulation. Choosing non-comedogenic skincare and cosmetic products that are designed not to clog pores can also help reduce the risk of future breakouts.