The Tiger Plant (Goeppertia makoyana), also known as the Peacock Plant or Cathedral Windows Plant, is a popular tropical perennial native to southeastern Brazil’s rainforests. Its striking foliage, resembling peacock feathers with pale and dark green blotches and a deep purple underside, and its unique “prayer plant” characteristic (leaves fold up at night) add to its appeal.
Tiger Plant Care
Tiger Plants thrive in conditions mimicking their native tropical habitat. Consistent care supports their vibrant foliage and overall health.
Light Needs
Tiger Plants prefer bright, indirect sunlight or partial shade. Direct sun exposure can cause the vibrant patterns on the leaves to fade or even lead to leaf burn. An ideal spot is near a north or east-facing window, possibly with sheer curtains to diffuse intense light. If light levels are too low, the foliage color may become dull.
Watering
Tiger Plants require consistently moist soil, especially during their active growing season. Allow the top 1 to 2 inches of soil to dry out before watering, keeping it moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering leads to root rot; underwatering causes leaves to curl or turn brown. Use distilled, rainwater, or filtered tap water, as chemicals in tap water can cause leaf browning.
Humidity
High humidity, ideally above 60%, is important for Tiger Plant health. Low humidity often results in brown leaf tips and edges. Increase humidity with a pebble tray, room humidifier, or by grouping plants. While misting provides temporary relief, it may leave lime stains if using tap water.
Soil and Potting
A well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter is suitable for Tiger Plants. A mix with peat, perlite, or vermiculite ensures proper drainage and moisture retention. Good drainage is essential to prevent waterlogging and root rot, so adequate drainage holes are important.
Temperature
Tiger Plants prefer warm conditions, ideally 65°F (18°C) to 75°F (24°C). They are sensitive to sudden temperature drops and cold drafts. Keep them away from heating/cooling vents and drafty windows for consistent temperatures.
Fertilizing
During the growing season (spring and summer), fertilize your Tiger Plant every four weeks with a diluted, balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer. Reduce or cease fertilization during winter when growth slows. Over-fertilization can lead to leaf yellowing or browning.
Repotting Your Tiger Plant
Repotting is needed every two to three years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Signs include roots emerging from drainage holes or a slowdown in growth. Late spring is the best time to repot, as the plant enters its active growth phase.
When repotting, choose a new pot that is only slightly larger, about 2 inches wider in diameter, than the current one. Carefully remove the plant from its old pot, gently loosen the roots, and place it into the new pot with fresh, well-draining potting mix. Ensure the plant sits at the same depth as it was previously to minimize stress.
Propagating Tiger Plants
The most common propagation method is division, often performed during repotting. This involves carefully separating sections of the rhizomatous root system. Each division needs healthy roots and at least one set of leaves or growing points.
After separating, pot each new section into its own container filled with appropriate potting mix. Water the newly potted divisions thoroughly to help settle the soil around the roots. Place these new plantlets in a warm, humid environment with indirect light to support their establishment and growth.
Common Tiger Plant Problems
Understanding common issues and their solutions helps maintain your Tiger Plant’s health. Many problems relate directly to environmental conditions.
Browning Leaf Tips
Browning leaf tips or edges are caused by low humidity or chemicals in tap water. Increase humidity and use distilled or filtered water to alleviate this.
Curling Leaves
Curling leaves indicate underwatering or insufficient humidity. Consistent moisture and higher humidity help.
Yellowing Leaves
Yellowing leaves signal overwatering (leading to root rot) or nutrient deficiencies. Ensure the soil is not waterlogged and the plant receives adequate, balanced fertilization.
Faded Leaf Patterns
Faded leaf patterns point to too much direct light. Move the plant to a spot with more indirect light to restore its patterns.
Pests
Tiger Plants are susceptible to common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Spider mites appear when air is too dry, causing bronzing or flecking on leaves. Regular inspection, especially of undersides, aids early detection. Treatment options include wiping leaves with a damp cloth, using neem oil, or applying insecticidal soap.
Is Tiger Plant Toxic?
The Tiger Plant (Goeppertia makoyana) is considered non-toxic to pets and humans, making it a suitable choice for households with pets or small children.