The Vicks Plant is a popular aromatic houseplant known for its distinctive menthol-like scent and fuzzy foliage. Its relatively easy care makes it a desirable addition to indoor and outdoor spaces.
What is a Vicks Plant?
The Vicks Plant is formally known as Plectranthus tomentosa, belonging to the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is also recognized by common names like Succulent Coleus, Cuban Oregano, and Camphor Plant. Native to Southern Africa, this plant thrives in warm climates.
The Vicks Plant features soft, velvety, hairy leaves that are broadly ovate with scalloped margins. These bright green leaves grow on squarish stems, which can become woody. The plant typically forms compact, trailing mounds, reaching about 1 foot tall and 2.5 feet wide.
It may produce small, pale purple flowers in early spring and fall. When bruised, the leaves emit a strong, menthol-like scent, similar to Vicks VapoRub, giving the plant its common name.
Vicks Plant Care Essentials
Light
Vicks Plants thrive in bright, indirect light, requiring at least 6-8 hours daily indoors. Placing them near a window where they receive ample light without direct, scorching sun exposure is ideal. While they can tolerate some direct sunlight, prolonged exposure can lead to scorched leaves. If the leaves begin to stretch or appear pale, it indicates a need for more light.
Water
These plants are somewhat drought-tolerant due to their succulent-like leaves, which store water. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot. Water thoroughly until excess drains, then wait until the top inch or two of soil feels dry. Overwatering can lead to mushy leaves and root rot, while underwatering can cause leaves to become thin and shriveled.
Soil
Well-draining soil is crucial for the Vicks Plant, similar to conditions preferred by succulents and cacti. A mix that includes coarse sand, perlite, or pumice promotes proper drainage and aeration, preventing water retention. A sandy texture with low water-holding capacity is recommended. Some growers suggest a mix of equal parts succulent soil and peat moss.
Temperature and Humidity
Vicks Plants prefer moderate temperatures, ideally between 60-75°F (15-24°C) for indoor growth. They are not tolerant of frost, so outdoor plants in colder climates should be brought indoors when temperatures drop below 30-40°F. Moderate to high humidity is preferred. Misting the leaves or placing the plant on a pebble tray with water can help increase humidity.
Fertilizer
Vicks Plants are not heavy feeders and require minimal fertilization. A half-strength succulent fertilizer applied once annually in early spring during the growing season is typically sufficient. Using a balanced NPK fertilizer, such as a 5-10-5 blend, can support overall plant health. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can scorch the delicate leaves.
Propagation
Propagating the Vicks Plant is straightforward from stem cuttings. Take a healthy stem cutting about 4-6 inches long with several leaf nodes. Remove the lower leaves, and the cut end can be dipped in rooting hormone before planting in a well-draining potting mix. Keeping the cutting in a warm, humid environment with indirect light and consistent moisture will encourage root development within a few weeks.
Uses and Benefits of the Vicks Plant
The Vicks Plant’s menthol-like fragrance is utilized for its soothing properties. Many believe inhaling the scent can help clear congestion and ease respiratory discomfort.
Traditionally, leaves are crushed for chest application or steeped to create an herbal steam for nasal passages. The plant’s aromatic properties also repel mosquitoes. Other traditional uses include lotions or poultices for minor aches and insect bites. However, these are anecdotal uses and should not replace professional medical advice.
Important Considerations
While generally easy to care for, Vicks Plants can exhibit specific issues if their needs are not met. Overwatering is a common problem, leading to root rot, characterized by soft, mushy, or yellowing leaves. Conversely, underwatering can cause the leaves to become thin, wrinkled, and shriveled.
Insufficient light can cause the plant to become “leggy,” stretching out with sparse foliage as it seeks more light. Regular pruning helps maintain a compact, bushy shape and prevents legginess. The Vicks Plant is considered mildly toxic if ingested, potentially causing mild irritation or gastrointestinal upset in humans and pets due to saponins. It is advisable to keep the plant out of reach of curious pets and small children.