The Snowball Succulent, commonly referring to Cotyledon orbiculata ‘White Platter’ or Echeveria elegans ‘Mexican Snowball’, is a captivating plant known for its distinctive appearance. Its thick, fleshy leaves are typically powdery grey-white, sometimes with reddish margins, resembling a “snowball” or “pig’s ear.” This succulent’s compact growth and striking coloration make it a popular choice for both experienced growers and beginners, adding visual interest to any collection.
Caring for Your Snowball Succulent
Light Needs
Snowball Succulents thrive with ample light, preferring bright, indirect sunlight to full sun. For indoor cultivation, a south or west-facing window is ideal, providing at least six hours of daily light. While they tolerate direct sun, intense midday exposure in hot climates can cause leaf discoloration or sunburn. Insufficient light may cause the plant to stretch and become leggy, losing its compact form.
Watering Practices
Water Snowball Succulents using the “soak and dry” method, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings. This prevents root rot, common for succulents due to their water-storing leaves. Check soil moisture by inserting a finger into the top inch or two. During dormant winter months, reduce watering significantly, sometimes to once every three to four weeks.
Soil Requirements
Well-draining soil is essential for Snowball Succulents, preventing waterlogging around the roots. A specialized succulent or cactus mix is recommended, or create a blend with regular potting soil, coarse sand, perlite, or pumice. Ensure the pot has drainage holes for excess water to escape. An ideal soil pH ranges between 6.0 and 7.5.
Temperature and Humidity
Snowball Succulents prefer warm temperatures, thriving between 60°F and 75°F (15°C and 24°C) during their active growing season. They are not frost-tolerant; protect them from freezing temperatures, which can damage leaves. If grown outdoors in cold winter regions, bring potted plants indoors or provide frost protection. These plants also prefer low to moderate humidity (below 50%) and benefit from good air circulation to prevent fungal issues.
Fertilizing
Snowball Succulents are not heavy feeders and require minimal fertilization. If desired, apply a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer formulated for succulents or cacti sparingly. Fertilize during their active growing season in spring and summer. Dilute the fertilizer to half or quarter strength to avoid over-fertilization, which can harm the plant or cause root burn. Avoid fertilization entirely during the plant’s dormant period in fall and winter.
Propagating Snowball Succulents
Propagating Snowball Succulents is straightforward, commonly achieved through stem or leaf cuttings. For stem cuttings, cleanly cut a healthy stem and allow it to dry for a few days until a callus forms. This callusing prevents rot when planted.
Leaf propagation involves gently twisting a healthy leaf from the main plant, ensuring the entire leaf, including its base, is intact. Once callused, place cuttings on or lightly bury them in well-draining succulent soil. Water sparingly until roots form, typically within a few weeks for leaf cuttings. Provide bright, indirect light during this rooting phase. Offsets, small plantlets growing around the mother plant’s base, can also be carefully removed and planted.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Overwatering
Overwatering is a frequent issue, causing mushy or yellowing leaves and a soft stem, indicating root rot. To address this, reduce watering frequency, ensure the soil dries completely between waterings, and confirm adequate pot drainage. If rot is severe, repot the plant into fresh, dry, well-draining soil after trimming any affected roots.
Insufficient Light
Insufficient light causes etiolation, where the plant stretches and appears leggy with elongated stems and widely spaced leaves. Move the plant to a brighter location to prevent further stretching. Existing etiolated growth will not revert and may require pruning for a more compact shape.
Pests
Snowball Succulents can be susceptible to common succulent pests like mealybugs, aphids, or spider mites. Signs of infestation include tiny insects, webbing, or cottony residue on leaves and stems. Isolate the affected plant promptly to prevent spread. Treatment often involves manual removal, applying insecticidal soap, or using neem oil, ensuring thorough coverage.