The ‘Sarah Bernhardt’ peony is a classic garden plant, known for its beauty and fragrance. This herbaceous perennial produces large, double pink blooms, often featuring ruffled petals and subtle raspberry flecks. Its showy flowers create dramatic visual appeal, making it a cherished addition to any garden.
Planting Sarah Bernhardt Peonies
Proper planting in early fall allows ‘Sarah Bernhardt’ peonies to develop a robust root system before winter. Select a site that receives full sunlight for at least six hours daily, although some afternoon shade can be beneficial in hotter climates to prevent flower fading. Well-drained soil, rich in organic matter, is important to prevent root rot.
When planting, position the peony tubers so that the “eyes” or buds are no more than 1 to 2 inches below the soil surface. Planting too deeply is a common reason for a lack of blooms in subsequent years. Space individual plants about 2 to 3 feet apart to allow for mature growth and good air circulation. After planting, water thoroughly to settle the soil and ensure consistent moisture until the plant is established.
Ongoing Care for Sarah Bernhardt Peonies
Established ‘Sarah Bernhardt’ peonies thrive with consistent moisture during their active growing season. During dry spells, deep, infrequent watering is beneficial, allowing the top few inches of soil to dry out between applications. This encourages deep root development and helps the plant withstand drought. Avoid overhead watering, as consistently wet foliage can contribute to fungal issues.
Peonies benefit from an annual application of a balanced fertilizer in early spring as new growth emerges. A balanced formula (e.g., 1-1-1 or 10-10-10) provides necessary nutrients for healthy foliage and abundant blooms. Avoid fertilizers high in nitrogen, as this can promote excessive leafy growth at the expense of flower production. Lightly mulching around the plant’s base can help retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.
Supporting Sarah Bernhardt Peony Blooms
The large, heavy blooms of ‘Sarah Bernhardt’ peonies often require physical support to prevent them from flopping or breaking. Their voluminous petals can collect rain, further weighing down the stems. Support structures help maintain the plant’s upright form and protect them from damage due to wind or heavy rain.
Peony rings, stakes, or grow-through cages are effective support methods. Install supports in early spring as foliage emerges, before significant growth. Placing supports early allows the plant to grow naturally through the structure, concealing it as the season progresses. This proactive approach ensures the stems are properly supported from the start, preventing damage to developing blooms.
Common Issues and Solutions
Peonies may fail to bloom due to tubers planted too deeply, insufficient sunlight, or plant immaturity. Peonies typically require several years to establish before producing a full display of flowers. Moving an established plant too frequently can also disrupt its blooming cycle.
Ants are often seen on peony buds, attracted to sugary nectar, but they are not a pest and do not harm the plant. They will depart once blooms open. Fungal diseases like botrytis blight (wilting shoots, blackened buds, gray mold) can occur, especially in cool, wet conditions. Manage by ensuring good air circulation, avoiding overhead watering, and promptly removing infected plant parts or fallen debris.
Winterizing Sarah Bernhardt Peonies
Preparing ‘Sarah Bernhardt’ peonies for winter dormancy ensures healthy growth the following spring. After the first hard frost in the fall, when the foliage has yellowed or browned, cut the stems back to ground level. This annual pruning removes old growth that could harbor diseases or pests.
Discard all cut foliage away from the garden, rather than composting, to minimize disease carryover. Established ‘Sarah Bernhardt’ peonies are cold-hardy (USDA Zones 3-8). In very cold climates or for newly planted specimens, a light mulch layer can be applied over the crown for insulation during their first winter. Remove this mulch in early spring before new growth begins.