Sansevieria cylindrica, often recognized as the African Spear Plant, is a popular choice for indoor gardening due to its distinctive appearance and resilience. This plant features upright, cylindrical leaves that contribute a modern, sculptural element to any space. Its robust nature and architectural form make it appealing to a wide range of plant enthusiasts.
Understanding the Sansevieria Cylindrica Braid
The braided form of Sansevieria cylindrica is not natural; growers manually weave young, pliable leaves. As the plant matures, the leaves harden, making the braid permanent. New growth from the base will be unbraided, requiring re-braiding or trimming to maintain the uniform look. This technique adds to the plant’s decorative appeal.
Caring for Your Braided Sansevieria
Light
Sansevieria cylindrica thrives in bright, indirect light. Place it near a north or east-facing window with filtered sunlight for optimal illumination. While it tolerates lower light, growth may slow. Avoid direct, harsh afternoon sun, which can scorch leaves.
Watering
This plant is highly drought-tolerant, storing water in its thick, cylindrical leaves. Overwatering is a common issue, often leading to fatal root rot. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings, checking the top few inches before re-watering. During cooler winter months, growth slows, requiring significantly less frequent watering, sometimes as little as once a month.
Soil and Potting
Well-draining soil is crucial for Sansevieria cylindrica, preventing water accumulation around the roots. A specialized cactus or succulent potting mix is ideal, promoting rapid drainage. A pot with drainage holes is also essential for excess water to escape freely. This plant prefers to be slightly root-bound, so repotting is infrequent, typically every two to three years or when roots visibly emerge from drainage holes.
Temperature and Humidity
Sansevieria cylindrica prefers average room temperatures, typically 60°F to 85°F (15°C to 29°C). It adapts well to typical indoor humidity and does not require additional moisture. Protect the plant from cold drafts and temperatures below 50°F (10°C), as sustained cold can cause damage. Its adaptability to low humidity makes it suitable for most indoor environments.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Root rot, primarily caused by overwatering, is a frequent problem. Symptoms include yellowing leaves or a mushy base. If suspected, remove the plant, trim affected roots, and repot in fresh, dry, well-draining soil. Proper drainage and allowing soil to dry thoroughly between waterings is the best preventive measure.
Conversely, shriveling or wrinkled leaves often indicate underwatering. While drought-tolerant, prolonged periods without water cause thirst. Increase watering frequency slightly, ensuring the soil is fully saturated during each session, to rehydrate the plant. Brown tips can be a sign of inconsistent watering, low humidity, or salt buildup from tap water or excessive fertilizer. Using filtered water or allowing tap water to sit out overnight can help mitigate mineral issues.
Sansevieria cylindrica is generally resistant to pests, but occasional infestations of mealybugs or spider mites can occur, especially in stressed plants. Regularly inspecting the leaves for any signs of pests allows for early intervention.