The Pulido Echeveria (Echeveria pulidonis) is a popular succulent known for its compact rosettes and vibrant coloration, making it a favored choice for enthusiasts.
What is Pulido Echeveria
This slow-growing succulent, native to Mexico, belongs to the Crassulaceae family. It forms stemless rosettes, typically 4 to 6 inches wide, composed of 25 or more fleshy, incurved leaves. These leaves are pale bluish-green, oblong, and slightly cupped, often featuring distinct raspberry red margins and tips that intensify with ample sunlight. In spring, it produces bright yellow, bell-shaped flowers on unbranched, arching reddish stems up to 8 inches tall. Pulido Echeveria is non-toxic to pets and humans and is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 12.
Pulido Echeveria Care
Light
Pulido Echeveria thrives with abundant sunlight, ideally receiving at least six hours of direct sun daily to maintain its vibrant colors and compact rosette form. Placing it in a south, east, or west-facing window is suitable for indoor cultivation. Inadequate light can cause the plant to stretch and become leggy, a condition known as etiolation, where leaves become sparse along an elongated stem and colors may fade. If grown outdoors, especially in hotter climates, some partial shade during intense afternoon sun can prevent leaf burn. Rotating the pot periodically ensures even exposure to light, promoting uniform growth.
Watering
Watering Pulido Echeveria requires a careful approach, as overwatering is a common issue that can lead to root rot. The “soak and dry” method is recommended: thoroughly drench the soil until water drains from the bottom of the pot, then allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again. Depending on environmental conditions, this could mean watering every two to three weeks, with more frequent watering needed during hotter seasons due to increased evaporation. Using rainwater or distilled water is preferable to prevent mineral buildup. Avoid letting water sit in the rosette, as this can lead to fungal issues.
Soil
A well-draining soil mix is essential for Pulido Echeveria’s health. A commercial cactus or succulent soil mix is ideal. Alternatively, create a custom mix using three parts potting soil, two parts coarse sand, and one part perlite or pumice. Mineral grit, like coarse sand, pumice, or perlite, should comprise 50% to 70% of the mix to enhance drainage. Ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes.
Temperature and Airflow
Pulido Echeveria prefers moderate temperatures and low humidity. During the spring and summer growing season, ideal indoor temperatures range between 65 and 80°F (18-27°C). While it tolerates heat, it is sensitive to frost and must be brought indoors during winter in colder climates. Good air circulation helps prevent fungal problems, especially in humid conditions. During winter dormancy, a slightly cooler temperature (50-59°F / 10-15°C) is suitable, with reduced watering and indirect sun.
Fertilizing
Pulido Echeveria has low fertilizer needs. While not necessary, a diluted, balanced succulent or cactus fertilizer can promote robust growth and flowering during the active growing season (spring and summer). A balanced 20-20-20 fertilizer at half strength, or a low-nitrogen formula like 2-7-7 N-P-K, applied once a month or biannually, can be beneficial. Apply sparingly and water the plant before fertilizing to prevent root burn, as over-fertilizing can lead to weak, stretched growth. Skip fertilization during fall and winter dormancy.
Propagating Pulido Echeveria
Propagating Pulido Echeveria is achievable through several methods, with spring and early summer being optimal.
Leaf Cuttings
Select healthy, plump leaves, preferably from the outer rosette, and gently detach them cleanly from the stem, ensuring the base remains intact. Place leaves on a dry surface away from direct sunlight for a few days to callous over, which prevents rot. Once calloused, lay them flat on a well-draining succulent or cactus soil mix, avoiding watering the soil before planting. New roots and a tiny rosette typically emerge within weeks. Mist the soil lightly, gradually transitioning to a regular watering schedule as the new plant establishes.
Beheading
This method is effective for leggy plants. Cut the rosette off the elongated stem, leaving 0.5 to 1 inch of stem attached to the rosette. Allow the cut end to callous for several days before placing it on dry, well-draining soil to root. The remaining stem in the pot can often produce new offsets. Ensure all tools are clean and sharp for precise cuts.
Common Issues with Pulido Echeveria
While generally easy to care for, Pulido Echeveria can experience a few common issues, often related to environmental factors.
Etiolation
Etiolation, where the plant stretches and becomes leggy due to insufficient light, is a common issue. Move the plant to a brighter location; beheading can encourage compact growth.
Root Rot
Root rot, caused by overwatering or poor drainage, presents as yellowing, mushy leaves, and a soft stem. To prevent it, always allow soil to dry completely between waterings and use pots with drainage holes. Early detection may allow saving the plant by trimming rotted roots and repotting.
Pests
Mealybugs and aphids are common pests that can cause leaf yellowing and weaken the plant. Regular inspection aids early detection. Organic solutions like a soft cloth with soapy water or diluted isopropyl alcohol can deter them.
Watering Imbalances
Changes in leaf appearance, such as shriveling or yellowing, often indicate watering imbalances. Crispy, shriveling leaves signal underwatering, while yellow, mushy, or translucent leaves suggest overwatering. Adjusting the watering schedule based on soil dryness and the plant’s response is essential.