The Philodendron Splendid is a captivating houseplant known for its unique aesthetic. Its leaves feature a luxurious velvety texture and striking venation, adding tropical elegance to any indoor space.
Understanding Philodendron Splendid
Philodendron Splendid is a hybrid plant, a cross between Philodendron melanochrysum and Philodendron verrucosum. Its parent plants originate from the humid rainforests of Ecuador and Colombia. This hybrid inherits the velvety texture of P. melanochrysum and the prominent veining of P. verrucosum. Its large, heart-shaped leaves can reach up to 60 cm long, making it a prominent feature.
Essential Care Requirements
Light
Philodendron Splendid thrives in bright, indirect light. An east or north-facing window is ideal, providing filtered sunlight without harsh direct exposure. Direct sunlight can scorch the delicate, velvety leaves. While the plant tolerates medium or lower light, growth may slow, and leaves might not reach their full size or vibrant coloration.
Watering
Proper watering is crucial for Philodendron Splendid, as it is sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Allow the top 50% of the soil to dry out before watering again. The plant prefers consistently moist soil but does not tolerate sitting in water, which can lead to root rot. Ensure the pot has drainage holes.
Soil
An airy, well-draining soil mix is important for Philodendron Splendid. A good mixture includes high-quality potting soil combined with components like orchid bark, perlite, or pumice. This blend ensures proper drainage while retaining some moisture. An ideal soil pH falls within the slightly acidic to neutral range, typically 5.5 to 7.0.
Humidity and Temperature
Philodendron Splendid prefers high humidity, ideally 60% or higher. In drier environments, leaves may develop brown edges or fail to grow large. To increase humidity, use a humidifier, group plants, or place the plant in more humid areas. The plant thrives in warm temperatures between 18°C and 32°C (65-90°F) and should be protected from temperatures below 13°C (55°F).
Fertilizing
Philodendron Splendid benefits from regular fertilization during its active growing season, typically spring and summer. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer, such as a 20-20-20 formula, diluted to half strength, once a month. Reduce or stop fertilization during fall and winter when growth naturally slows.
Repotting Your Philodendron Splendid
Repot Philodendron Splendid when it outgrows its container, typically every one to two years. Signs include roots emerging from drainage holes or slowed growth. The best time to repot is during spring. Choose a new pot two to four inches larger in diameter with drainage holes. Gently remove the plant, loosen old soil from the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh, well-draining soil.
Propagating Philodendron Splendid
Propagate Philodendron Splendid using stem cuttings in water or soil. Select a healthy stem with at least three nodes and one leaf, cutting just below a node. Remove any bottom leaves to expose the nodes. Place the cutting in your chosen rooting medium, ensuring nodes are submerged if using water, or buried if using soil or sphagnum moss. Maintain bright, indirect light and high humidity to encourage root development, which typically begins in 3-6 weeks.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Philodendron Splendid can experience issues. Yellowing leaves may indicate too much or too little light, or watering problems. Brown tips often suggest low humidity or underwatering. If an entire leaf browns and falls off, it could be underwatering or insufficient light. Stunted growth results from inadequate light, improper watering, or insufficient nutrients. Common pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale can affect the plant; regular inspection helps in early detection and treatment with neem oil or insecticidal soap. Overwatering can lead to root rot.