The Philodendron Orlando is a hybrid known for its distinctive foliage, making it a popular houseplant. It adds a tropical touch to indoor environments and is relatively manageable to care for.
Philodendron Orlando Characteristics
Philodendron Orlando is characterized by elongated, sword-like leaves with deep lobes, often appearing saw-toothed or deeply cut. Their texture ranges from leathery to slightly corrugated. Foliage is typically dark green, though variegated forms like ‘Orlando Variegated’ feature creamy white or yellow patterns. New leaves may emerge with a reddish or brownish underside before maturing to solid green. This philodendron generally has a compact, bushy growth habit, though some varieties can vine or grow upright with support.
Philodendron Orlando Care
Light
Philodendron Orlando thrives in bright, indirect light. Placing the plant near an east or north-facing window is ideal, as direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, causing them to turn pale or develop yellow spots. While it tolerates lower light, growth may slow, and the plant might become leggy. If natural light is limited, supplemental full-spectrum grow lights can ensure adequate exposure, especially during winter.
Watering
Proper watering is important for Philodendron Orlando, as both overwatering and underwatering cause issues. Water when the top inch or two of soil feels dry. Overwatering leads to root rot, causing leaves to yellow and droop. Underwatering results in wilting, yellowing, and brown edges. Water thoroughly until it drains from the pot’s bottom, then discard any excess water in the saucer to prevent root rot.
Soil
Philodendron Orlando prefers a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. A suitable blend includes components like peat, perlite, and bark for aeration, drainage, and moisture retention. A mix of equal parts potting soil and coco coir also works well, preventing density and supporting root growth. The ideal soil pH ranges between 5.0 and 6.0, indicating a slightly acidic preference.
Humidity and Temperature
As a tropical plant, Philodendron Orlando benefits from moderate to high humidity, ideally above 60%. Low humidity causes brown leaf tips and edges, leading to drooping foliage. Increase humidity by regular misting, using a humidifier, or placing the plant on a pebble tray (ensuring the pot is not submerged). Philodendrons thrive in warm temperatures, ideally between 65°F and 80°F (18°C and 27°C). Protect the plant from cold drafts and sudden temperature changes, as temperatures below 50°F (10°C) can harm it.
Fertilizing
During its active growing season (spring and summer), Philodendron Orlando benefits from regular fertilization. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer, such as a 20-20-20 NPK formula, monthly or every two weeks at a diluted strength. Signs of nutrient deficiency, like yellow-tinted foliage or slow, leggy growth, indicate a need for feeding. Reduce or stop fertilizing in winter when growth naturally slows.
Repotting Philodendron Orlando
Repot Philodendron Orlando when it becomes root-bound, typically every one to two years, or when soil quality degrades. Signs include roots emerging from drainage holes or circling tightly within the pot. Choose a new pot only slightly larger (one to two inches wider) to prevent excess moisture retention and root rot. During repotting, carefully remove the plant, gently loosen circling roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh, well-draining soil. Water after repotting to settle roots and minimize transplant shock.
Propagating Philodendron Orlando
Propagate Philodendron Orlando using stem cuttings. Select a healthy stem section 4 to 6 inches long with several leaves, cutting just below a node. Ensure each cutting has at least one node, as roots emerge from these points. Remove any lower leaves that would be submerged to prevent rot. Cuttings can be rooted in water or soil.
Water Propagation
Place the cutting in purified water, changing it every few days. Roots typically form within three to four weeks. Once roots are several inches long, transplant into a small pot with well-draining soil.
Soil Propagation
Plant the cutting in a small container with moist, well-draining potting mix, ensuring the node is covered. Maintain consistent moisture and bright, indirect light for successful rooting.
Common Problems With Philodendron Orlando
Philodendron Orlando can exhibit issues, often related to environmental factors.
Yellowing leaves frequently indicate overwatering, leading to soggy soil and root rot. Underwatering also causes yellowing, often with drooping and dry, crispy textures. Address yellowing by adjusting watering frequency, allowing the topsoil to dry before rewatering, and ensuring proper drainage.
Brown leaf tips or edges signal low humidity or insufficient watering. Increase humidity through misting or a pebble tray.
Leggy growth, characterized by long stems with sparse leaves, indicates insufficient light. Move the plant to a brighter location with indirect light for more compact growth.
Pest infestations, such as spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, and scale insects, can also affect the plant. These pests cause yellowing, distortion, or stippling on leaves. Regular inspection, especially of leaf undersides, helps early detection. Treat infestations with manual removal or by applying insecticidal soap or neem oil.