The Orbit Peacock Plant (Calathea makoyana ‘Orbit’) is a captivating houseplant known for its distinctive, vibrant foliage. Its striking appearance, reminiscent of a peacock’s tail, makes it a popular choice for adding a tropical aesthetic to indoor environments. The plant’s unique patterns and dynamic leaf movements enhance its appeal.
Getting to Know Your Orbit Peacock Plant
Commonly called the Orbit Peacock Plant or Cathedral Windows, Calathea makoyana ‘Orbit’ features intricate leaf designs. Each leaf has a deep green base with feathery, dark green markings spreading from the central vein, resembling a peacock’s eye. The undersides are a striking purplish-red. As a “prayer plant,” it exhibits nyctinasty, a daily movement where leaves fold upwards at night and unfurl with morning light. This rhythmic motion and ornamental foliage make it a popular houseplant.
Optimal Growing Conditions
Light
The Orbit Peacock Plant thrives in bright, indirect light. Place it near an east-facing window or a few feet from a south or west-facing window with sheer curtains. Direct sunlight can scorch leaves and fade patterns. Insufficient light may cause less pronounced variegation and leggy growth.
Water
Consistent moisture is important, but avoid soggy soil to prevent root rot. Water when the top inch or two (2.5 to 5 cm) of soil feels dry. Use filtered, distilled, or rainwater, as tap water’s fluoride and chlorine can cause browning leaf tips. Avoid both overwatering (yellowing leaves) and underwatering (curling leaves).
Humidity
High humidity is a key requirement. Low humidity often causes brown leaf tips and edges. Increase ambient moisture with a pebble tray, ensuring the pot doesn’t sit in water. Grouping plants or using a room humidifier creates a more humid environment. Regular misting offers a temporary boost.
Temperature
The Orbit Peacock Plant prefers stable temperatures, ideally 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Avoid temperatures below 60°F (16°C) and sudden fluctuations. Position the plant away from drafts, open windows, or heating/cooling vents for a consistent environment. Cold stress can cause leaves to curl.
Soil
A suitable soil mix is well-draining yet retains moisture and offers good aeration. A recommended blend includes peat moss, perlite, and pine bark. Commercial African violet soil is also suitable. Incorporating organic materials like coco coir enhances drainage and moisture retention.
Fertilizer
During its active growing season (spring and summer), the Orbit Peacock Plant benefits from regular fertilization. Apply a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer, diluted to half strength, monthly or bi-monthly. Fertilization should be withheld during winter dormancy.
Routine Maintenance
Repotting
Repotting is needed every one to two years, or when the plant shows signs of being root-bound. Spring is the best time, allowing the plant to recover during active growth. Choose a pot one size larger with adequate drainage. Gently remove the plant, loosen old soil, and place it in the new pot with fresh potting mix.
Cleaning and Pruning
Cleaning leaves is beneficial, as dust hinders photosynthesis. Gently wipe leaves with a soft, damp cloth. Prune any yellowing, browning, or dead foliage to maintain appearance and redirect energy towards healthy growth.
Propagation Techniques
The primary propagation method is division, performed during repotting in spring or early summer. Carefully remove the plant from its pot and gently tease apart the root ball. Separate clumps, ensuring each new section has roots and at least one healthy leaf or shoot.
Plant each division in its own pot with fresh, well-draining soil. A warm, humid environment, such as covering with a plastic bag or using a humidifier, aids establishment. Reduced light after division also helps adjustment.
Addressing Common Problems
Brown leaf tips or edges often indicate low humidity or sensitivity to tap water minerals. Increase humidity with pebble trays or humidifiers, and use filtered or distilled water. Curling leaves signal underwatering or humidity stress; ensure consistent soil moisture and adequate humidity.
Yellowing leaves can result from overwatering (leading to root rot) or nutrient deficiencies. Prevent overwatering by allowing topsoil to dry and ensuring proper drainage.
Common pests include spider mites (fine webbing), mealybugs (white, cottony masses), and fungus gnats. Manage infestations with organic treatments like neem oil or insecticidal soap. Fungus gnats are a sign of overly wet soil; let the top layer dry.
Safety for Pets and People
The Orbit Peacock Plant is considered non-toxic to household pets (cats and dogs) and safe for humans. While ingestion is not recommended and might cause mild digestive upset due to its fibrous nature, it contains no harmful compounds. This makes it a suitable choice for homes with pets.