The Orbit Peacock Plant (Calathea makoyana) is a popular houseplant known for its striking foliage. Its large, oval-shaped leaves feature intricate patterns of dark green veins and blotches against a lighter green background, often with a vibrant purple underside. This distinctive appearance, reminiscent of a peacock’s feathers, makes it a unique addition to any indoor plant collection. The plant’s ability to move its leaves throughout the day, folding them upwards at night and lowering them in the morning, adds to its appeal.
Essential Care Requirements
Light
The Orbit Peacock Plant thrives in bright, indirect light. Placing it near a window with sheer curtains or in a north-facing room provides sufficient light. Direct sunlight should be avoided, as it can cause the vibrant leaf patterns to fade and may lead to scorching or thinning of the foliage. Too much light can also result in a loss of color or dark markings on the leaves.
Watering
The Orbit Peacock Plant needs consistent moisture but does not tolerate soggy conditions. Water when the top inch or two of the soil feels dry, typically weekly during the growing season. Use distilled, rainwater, or filtered tap water, as these plants are sensitive to chemicals in regular tap water that can cause leaf tips to brown. Reduce watering frequency in winter as the plant’s growth slows.
Humidity
High humidity is crucial for the Orbit Peacock Plant, ideally above 60%. Low humidity can lead to brown leaf edges or curling leaves. To increase humidity, place the plant on a pebble tray filled with water, ensuring the pot sits on the pebbles and not directly in the water. Using a room humidifier or grouping the plant with other houseplants can also create a more humid microclimate.
Temperature
The Orbit Peacock Plant prefers warm and stable temperatures, ideally between 65°F and 75°F (18°C-24°C). Shield the plant from sudden temperature fluctuations or cold drafts, which can cause stress and lead to drooping or yellowing leaves. Temperatures below 60°F (15°C) can be detrimental, causing cold damage.
Soil
A well-draining yet moisture-retentive potting mix is essential for the Orbit Peacock Plant. A blend rich in organic matter, such as peat-based mixes, is recommended. Incorporating elements like perlite, orchid bark, or coarse sand can enhance drainage and aeration, preventing waterlogging and root rot. The soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, ideally between 6.5 and 7.
Fertilizing
The Orbit Peacock Plant benefits from regular, diluted fertilization during the active growing season (spring and summer). Apply a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer, diluted to half or even a quarter strength, once a month. Overfeeding can harm the root system, so avoid excessive application. Reduce or stop fertilizing entirely during fall and winter when the plant is dormant.
Repotting
Repotting the Orbit Peacock Plant is typically needed every one to two years, or when it becomes root-bound. Signs include roots emerging from drainage holes or the plant appearing too large for its current container. The best time for repotting is late spring or early summer.
When repotting, select a new pot only one size larger than the previous one to prevent overwatering. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, carefully loosen the soil around the roots, inspect for damaged or rotting roots, and trim them away. Add fresh, suitable potting mix to the new pot, position the plant, and fill with more soil around the root ball. Water thoroughly after repotting to help settle the soil and reduce transplant stress.
Propagation
The most effective method for propagating the Orbit Peacock Plant is through division, ideally performed during repotting in spring or summer. This process minimizes stress and improves the success of new plants.
To divide the plant, carefully remove it from its pot and gently clear excess soil from the root ball. Look for natural divisions or clumps, ensuring each section has its own root system and at least one healthy leaf. If necessary, use a clean, sharp knife to separate the root ball, keeping the roots as intact as possible. Plant each new division into its own pot with fresh, appropriate potting mix. After propagation, maintain consistent moisture and high humidity, and place the newly potted plants in a spot with reduced light until new growth is observed.
Common Issues and Solutions
Curling leaves on an Orbit Peacock Plant often indicate insufficient watering or low humidity. Ensuring the soil remains consistently moist and increasing ambient humidity through methods like pebble trays or humidifiers can resolve this. Brown edges on the leaves frequently signal low humidity or sensitivity to chemicals in tap water. Using distilled or filtered water can alleviate mineral buildup, while boosting humidity addresses dryness.
Yellowing leaves can result from overwatering, leading to root rot, or occasionally from underwatering or temperature fluctuations. Check soil moisture before watering and ensure adequate drainage to prevent overwatering. If root rot is suspected, remove the plant from its pot, trim affected roots, and repot in fresh soil. Pest infestations, such as spider mites, mealybugs, thrips, or aphids, can also cause leaf discoloration or damage. Regular inspection, especially of the undersides of leaves, and prompt treatment with insecticidal soap or neem oil can manage these issues.