The Kalanchoe daigremontiana, commonly known as Mother of Hundreds, is a unique succulent. It is distinctive for producing numerous tiny plantlets along the margins of its leaves. This unusual reproductive method makes it a popular addition to indoor plant collections.
Identifying Mother of Hundreds
The Mother of Hundreds features long, triangular, fleshy leaves, typically green and often mottled with brown or purple on the undersides. These leaves can grow up to 8 inches long and are arranged in a rosette-like pattern. A defining feature is the formation of small plantlets, or bulbils, along the serrated edges of its leaves. These miniature versions develop their own tiny roots and leaves while still attached. The plant exhibits an upright growth habit, potentially reaching heights of up to 3 feet. Native to Madagascar, it thrives in arid, rocky environments, which contributes to its drought tolerance.
Caring for Mother of Hundreds
This succulent thrives in bright, indirect light, though it can tolerate some morning sun. Intense afternoon sun can scorch its leaves, so protection is advisable in hotter climates. Insufficient light may cause the plant to become leggy and pale.
As a drought-tolerant plant, the Mother of Hundreds requires infrequent watering. Water thoroughly when the top inch or two of the soil feels dry, typically every 14 to 21 days during the growing season. Overwatering is a common issue that can lead to root rot, so ensure the soil dries out between waterings. During the dormant winter months, reduce watering frequency significantly.
The Mother of Hundreds requires a well-draining soil mix to prevent waterlogging and root rot. A commercial succulent or cactus mix is suitable, or you can create your own by adding sand, perlite, or pumice to a standard potting mix. Using a pot with drainage holes, preferably terracotta, helps wick away excess moisture. This plant prefers warm temperatures, ideally between 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit (18 to 24 degrees Celsius). Minimal fertilization is needed; apply a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer once a month during the spring and summer growing season.
Propagation and Managing Its Prolific Nature
The Mother of Hundreds is renowned for its prolific propagation. Tiny plantlets develop along the serrated edges of the parent plant’s leaves, complete with their own roots. These plantlets naturally detach and fall to the ground, rooting easily in suitable soil to grow into new, independent plants. To propagate, collect these plantlets and place them on well-draining succulent soil, misting lightly until roots establish.
Its ability to produce numerous offspring gives it the “Mother of Hundreds” name and contributes to its rapid spread. In warm, frost-free climates (USDA Zones 9-11), it can become invasive if grown outdoors, forming dense carpets and crowding out native species. To manage its prolific nature, grow Mother of Hundreds in containers. Regularly removing fallen plantlets or those still attached to the leaves helps prevent uncontrolled spread.
Safety and Responsible Growing
The Mother of Hundreds is toxic if ingested. All parts of the plant contain cardiac glycosides, which are harmful to humans and pets, including dogs and cats. Symptoms of ingestion can range from mild gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting and diarrhea, to more severe issues like lethargy and cardiac problems.
Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets. Wearing gloves is advisable for individuals with sensitive skin, as its sap can cause irritation. Due to its invasive potential in certain climates, always contain it in pots and avoid discarding plant parts outdoors, as they can easily root and establish new plants.