The ‘Little Prince’ banana plant (Musa acuminata ‘Little Prince’) is a charming, compact variety, popular for indoor or small-space gardening due to its tropical feel and ornamental appeal.
Meet the Little Prince Banana
The ‘Little Prince’ banana is an ultra-dwarf variety, typically reaching 2 to 3 feet tall. Its broad, paddle-shaped leaves are usually green, sometimes flecked with red, and are more resistant to shredding than many other banana plants. This plant is well-suited for containers and can serve as a striking accent in gardens or as a houseplant.
Cultivating Your Little Prince Banana
Light Requirements
The ‘Little Prince’ banana thrives in bright conditions, preferring full sun to partial shade outdoors, or bright, indirect light indoors. It benefits from at least five hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth. While it enjoys ample light, direct, intense sun, especially in warmer climates, can potentially scorch its leaves, so a location with some afternoon shade might be beneficial. If grown indoors, a south-facing window is often ideal, but be mindful of excessive direct sun during peak hours.
Watering Needs
Consistent moisture is important for the ‘Little Prince’ banana, as it prefers to be kept moist in well-draining soil throughout its growing season. It is beneficial to water thoroughly, allowing the soil to dampen completely. However, it is equally important to avoid soggy conditions, which can lead to root rot. Before watering again, check the soil by digging a few inches down; if it feels dry 2-3 inches below the surface, it is time to water.
Soil and Potting
A rich, well-draining indoor potting mix is suitable for the ‘Little Prince’ banana, often with added perlite or pumice to enhance drainage. The soil should have good water-holding capacity but never be left to dry out completely between waterings. When selecting a pot, choose one with drainage holes and a size that allows for 2-3 years of growth, typically 2 inches wider than the current root ball. Repotting can be done annually in the spring, especially for fast-growing young plants.
Temperature and Humidity
This banana variety prefers warm temperatures, ideally between 60°F and 80°F (15°C to 27°C), and can tolerate temperatures up to 95°F. It is sensitive to cold drafts, and temperatures below 50°F can stunt its growth and cause permanent damage. High humidity is also beneficial; maintaining levels above 50% indoors helps prevent brown leaf edges. Increasing humidity can be achieved by placing the plant on a pebble tray with water, using a humidifier, or misting the foliage regularly.
Fertilization
During the active growing season, fertilize the ‘Little Prince’ banana every 2-6 weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Some sources suggest a 6-2-12 NPK ratio for leaf color and potential fruiting. It is advisable to reduce or discontinue fertilization after early fall, around September 1st, to allow the plant to prepare for winter. Resume fertilizing when new growth emerges in the spring.
Fruiting and Harvest
While the ‘Little Prince’ banana can produce small banana “fingers,” its primary value is ornamental. The fruit is often not palatable for human consumption, tending to be seedy or starchy. Fruiting is not guaranteed, especially for indoor plants.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Yellowing leaves on a ‘Little Prince’ banana can indicate overwatering, insufficient light, or a nutrient deficiency. Brown leaf tips or edges often point to low humidity or underwatering. Ensuring consistent moisture and adequate humidity can help alleviate these symptoms. Stunted growth can result from insufficient light, inadequate nutrients, or the plant becoming root-bound. Repotting into a slightly larger container can provide necessary space for growth. Common pests include aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. These can cause issues like curling, yellowing, or speckled foliage. Use a strong spray of water or insecticidal soap for infestations.