Kampupot, also known as Sampaguita, is cherished for its delicate beauty and enchanting fragrance. Its star-shaped white blossoms release an intensely sweet aroma, especially pronounced in the evening.
Understanding Kampupot
Kampupot (Jasminum sambac), a species of jasmine, is widely recognized as Sampaguita. It grows as a small shrub or vine, reaching 0.5 to 3 meters (1.6 to 9.8 feet) tall. The plant features small, pristine white flowers, usually arranged in clusters of three to twelve at the ends of its branches, often having five to nine lobes. The flowers open predominantly at night, usually between 6 to 8 in the evening, and close in the morning, remaining open for about 12 to 20 hours. Native to regions spanning from the eastern Himalayas to Southeast Asia, including India and China, Jasminum sambac thrives naturally in warm, tropical, and subtropical climates.
Essential Care for Kampupot
Kampupot thrives in full sun to partial shade. Ample sunlight, ideally six hours or more daily, encourages prolific flowering and robust growth. While it tolerates some shade, particularly in intensely hot climates, consistent direct light supports the best bloom production.
Well-draining soil is preferred, with a rich, slightly acidic to neutral pH. Incorporating organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, can improve soil structure and fertility. Good drainage prevents waterlogging, which can be harmful to the plant’s root system.
Consistent moisture is necessary, especially during active growing and flowering periods. The soil should remain evenly moist, but not saturated. Waterlogging can lead to root rot, so allow the top layer of soil to dry slightly before re-watering.
Kampupot flourishes in warm temperatures and is sensitive to frost. Temperatures above 60°F (15°C) are ideal. High humidity also benefits this plant, achievable by misting or placing it near a humidifier in drier environments.
Regular fertilization supports vigorous growth and abundant blooms. Apply a balanced fertilizer every four to six weeks during the growing season. During the dormant period in cooler months, reduce or cease fertilization.
Ongoing Maintenance and Common Issues
Regular pruning maintains shape and health, and encourages more blooms. The best time to prune is usually after a flowering cycle or in late winter to early spring before new growth begins. Removing dead, damaged, or leggy branches promotes bushier growth and directs the plant’s energy towards producing new flowers.
Kampupot can encounter pests like spider mites and mealybugs. Regular inspection aids early detection. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control infestations. Good air circulation and plant hygiene also deter pests.
Repot container-grown Kampupot every 12 to 18 months, or when root-bound. Signs include roots emerging from drainage holes or water draining too quickly through the soil. When repotting, select a container only one to two inches larger in diameter to prevent overwatering.
Kampupot’s Cultural Significance and Uses
Kampupot, widely known as Sampaguita, is the national flower of the Philippines, symbolizing purity, fidelity, and hope within Filipino culture. The fragrant blossoms are frequently strung into intricate leis, garlands, and corsages, often used in religious ceremonies, to honor dignitaries, or during significant life events. Beyond ceremonial use, Kampupot’s captivating, intense sweet aroma is valued in perfumery and various fragrances. It is also used in aromatherapy for its calming properties and has a history in traditional medicine, though specific medical claims require caution and professional advice. This versatility highlights its deep cultural roots and practical applications.