Kalanchoe ‘Dragon Fire’ is a popular succulent known for its vibrant, often reddish-orange leaves that deepen in color under optimal conditions. Its striking appearance and ease of care make it a visually appealing addition for both novice and experienced plant enthusiasts.
Kalanchoe Dragon Fire Care
Light Requirements
Kalanchoe ‘Dragon Fire’ thrives in bright, indirect light. An east-facing window or a few feet from a south or west-facing window provides ideal filtered light. Direct, intense sunlight can cause leaf scorch, appearing as brown or black spots. Adequate light enhances vibrant leaf coloration and promotes compact, healthy growth.
Watering Needs
As a succulent, Kalanchoe ‘Dragon Fire’ is susceptible to overwatering. Use the “soak and dry” method: water thoroughly until it drains, then allow the soil to dry completely before the next watering. During spring and summer, water every 2-4 weeks; reduce frequency in fall and winter. Proper drainage is crucial to prevent root rot.
Soil Preferences
Kalanchoe ‘Dragon Fire’ requires a soil mix with excellent drainage and aeration. A specialized succulent or cactus potting mix, often containing perlite or pumice, is suitable. These additives improve drainage and prevent water from sitting around the roots. Standard potting soil retains too much moisture and can cause problems.
Temperature and Humidity
Kalanchoe ‘Dragon Fire’ prefers average room temperatures, ideally 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C). It is not tolerant of cold temperatures and must be protected from frost, as temperatures below 40°F (4°C) can cause damage. This plant adapts well to typical indoor humidity and does not require high humidity.
Fertilizing
During spring and summer, Kalanchoe ‘Dragon Fire’ benefits from occasional fertilization. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted, every two to four weeks to support robust growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to salt buildup and harm the plant. Cease fertilization entirely during fall and winter.
Propagating Kalanchoe Dragon Fire
Propagating Kalanchoe ‘Dragon Fire’ is commonly achieved through stem or leaf cuttings. For stem cuttings, select a healthy stem and make a clean cut about 3-4 inches long. For leaf cuttings, remove a healthy, mature leaf. After taking the cutting, allow it to “callus” by drying it in a warm, airy spot for a few days to a week; this prevents rot when planted.
Once callused, plant the cutting shallowly into a well-draining succulent or cactus potting mix. Place the pot in bright, indirect light and water sparingly, only when the soil is completely dry, to encourage root development. Roots typically form within a few weeks, and new plantlets will emerge from the base of the leaf or along the stem.
Common Problems with Kalanchoe Dragon Fire
Overwatering is a frequent issue, leading to root rot, characterized by mushy stems and yellowing leaves. If these symptoms appear, allow the soil to dry completely between waterings and ensure adequate drainage. Conversely, underwatering causes leaves to shrivel and become crispy, indicating the plant needs a thorough drink.
Insufficient light can result in etiolation, where stems stretch and become leggy with pale, widely spaced leaves. Move the plant to a brighter location with indirect light to correct this. Too much direct sun can cause sunburn, manifesting as brown or black scorched spots on the foliage.
Kalanchoe ‘Dragon Fire’ can be susceptible to pests like mealybugs or aphids. These pests appear as small, cottony masses or tiny green insects on stems and undersides of leaves. If an infestation is detected, isolate the plant and wipe pests away with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol, or use an insecticidal soap.